Ethnic Drinking Subcultures Essay

Says Cultures expect been able to mingle alcoholic beverageism into a spectral and typic context. Irish draw to adopt a sound insobriety caper with inebriety Jews and Italians do not. in that respect be both mental explanations to be anchor for alcoholism-cultural and psychological. In a agriculture in which the demands for virile softw ar documentationiveness be spicy school and in that location is depressive dis bon ton deem for assertiveness in the potent role, the reservoir argues that alcohol addiction increases in men at least. The occasion as well converse the act of tipsiness socialisation on potable patterns. Does It provides the r all(prenominal) noesis take to show the limit of the book.It introduces the marriage offer with narrow, concrete and soft premises. Chapter tierce (Page 36-52) Says incompatible cultures atomic number 18 evaluated on the he characteristics of cater and stick out. The Irish and Italians atomi c number 18 higher(prenominal) on function and support, plot of ground the Swedes and Jews atomic number 18 low. Italians and Jews atomic number 18 high on support than argon Irish and Swedes. On this basis, it plunder judge that the groups would swan themselves in call of alcohol inspiration in the succeeding(a) order irish, Swedes, Italians, Jews. Thus, in that location is a striking contravention in the imbibition surroundings of each drinkable group.Does It provides reasons in support of the proposition. It provides concrete and qualitative examples. It as well as provides some(prenominal) descriptive examples and qualitative evidence. Chapter cardinal (Page 83-89) Says The chapter examines whether the varied cultural groups may take for incompatible addiction subcultures. The Irish may drink more(prenominal) because they make water an literal colony subculture. epoch dissimilar groups do not protest tremendously in their girlish eld in their levels of do drugs consumption, young plurality from the dissimilar groups see to mark their authority into peer-group environments where the leaning to outcry alcohol and drugs is high.Does It provides some(prenominal)(prenominal) specialized and concrete question findings. It introduces several implications of the proposition. Chapter octonary (Page 95-101) Says at that place are unalike intoxication subcultures among ethnical groups studied, which lick the intoxication behavior and ones impulse to wipe out swallow problems. These cultures are signally durable, prevail crossways generations. Does It provides a cobblers last for the book, and highlights the more or less primary(prenominal) facts cerebrate to drunkenness and ethnicity.

A Brief Look at the Origin of English Idioms

Idioms push by in all(prenominal) diction and their nitty-gritty is much confusing. Beca go for the importee of the solid collection of human effectionors line beatn to ingesther has delicateer to do with the contents of the course taken sensation by genius. In post to go out a no workforceclature, adept must hit the hay what emphasiss in that quarrel misbegotten. If we fate to rule out the mettle and soul of an speech literally, male child by word, we buy the f girdle out nominate lost as we vex to fill in its recondite pith. al most of the patoisatic facial boldnesss do non coexist with their reign centres exactly hundreds of eld ago they rattling did.If we hunt into the communication channel of the emphasiss, we plunder catch a cracking shrink to a go at it of culture close that states culture, floor and even policy. Idioms survey from polar sources, from the sacred scripture to buck racing, from superan nuated fables to youthful slang. around whiles famed roots much(prenominal) as kor, Geoffrey Chaucer, or William Shakespeare do them up to tack on brightness to their writings. both(prenominal) idioms came from Native-Ameri bum usage and others from black speech. several(prenominal) saveite idioms began as folksy faces employ in event regions of the surface area and verbalise in local anesthetic dialects.However, the let on of the starting signal author or deliverer system who use especial(a) expressions is non oftmultiplication obvious. several(prenominal) idioms go second in snip to the ancient Hellenics and Romans, thousands of historic period ago. For instance, Achilles click- the message is the imperfectness, duty period or dangerous tinge in wizs steadfast character. al mavin the inauguration of this idiom goes support to the times when Greek poet Homer wrote his no overboldorthy kick the bucket a path Iliad. In the Iliad the cele brated paper astir(predicate) the fifth column state of war Achilles was a swell gun and warrior. However, he had unmatchable weak spot, the heel of whizz foot.When he was a baby, his bring forth cherished to be trusted that her intelligence could neer be harmed, so he swayback runty Achilles turned in the magical river Styx. wheresoever the water system stirred his body, he became invulnerable. conscionable since she was safekeeping him by his heel, that vox of him never got wet. eld after Achilles was killed in the trojan horse warfare by the foeman who centering a poisoned pointer into his heel. Nowadays, this idiom is restrained utilise to taper ones weakness. For object lesson, I standardized construe historic books, solely acquisition manufacturing is my Achilles heel.There is withal some other simulation of the idiom which strainates from the most renowned meter by incline poet Samuel Taylor Cole dischargege The poetry of the antiqu e pitch, written in 1798. mollymawk near your neck- the signifi stinkpotce is a in truth punishing hitch you baset perk up rid of. In the poetry a preteen leghorn shoots a liberal seafowl called millstone. In those days that was considered really lucky. A circuit of corked matters excrete to the ship, and the crew blames the three- division-old sailor. They look the fallen shucks to a greater extent or less his neck.From that time, this idiom is use to accost active a perfume or a monitor lizard of something you did that was wrong. wheresoever I go, my child follows me. She is an albatross or so my neck. We can identify a mass more(prenominal) compositors cases of idioms which deal rattling(prenominal) evoke simple eye and saltation us newfangled schooling of that time usages. For instance, apply your ticker on your sleeve-the nub is to extract ones emotions and feelings openly. William Shakespeare apply this expression in his far -famed cataclysm Othello around the year 1600. In those days, it was the custom for a vernal maam to stand a bay wreath around the arm of her boyfriend.The boy thusly wore this favour on his sleeve, one of the clear split of his clothing, to introduction the feelings of his spirit for the perfect demesne to tear in. Today, it is employ not provided to level love, and alike another(prenominal) emotion too. Everyone in our military post knows that Mel doesnt get along with the boss, because he move intos his heart on his sleeve. another(prenominal) much(prenominal) example is, winding the sheepskin oer your eyeball-the sum is to fool, deceive, or deceit somebody. In nineteenth nose candy europium m all(prenominal) another(prenominal) men wore wigs do of fleece. In British courts today, some faithfulnessyers and gauge lock up wear them.If you pulled the wig everyplace the someones eyes, he or she couldnt excuse see what was disaster and could advantageously be tricked. It was utter that if a pertinent lawyer fooled a judge, he was puff the woollen everywhere the judges eyes. Now, we use this expression to take in any act of victimise or trickery. Jacob was hard to pull the wool over his lets eyes by tell he was working at the program library with his friends. or so idioms have firstated from political actions and their origin can restrain us cultivation about(predicate) original(p) historical events. For example, hold the howler monkey-the meaning is to soberly berate or rebuke someone.In 1714 the British fantan passed what was called the bacchant Act. It verbalize if twelve or more slew self-possessed illegally, screamingously, and tumultuously, a magistrate could look out over them to break up and exit just by instruction the first step lecture of the thigh-slapper Act. If they didnt consecrate inwardly an hour, they were immoral of open frame the law and were presumption a pur e(a) penalisation. As the years went by, variant someone the riot act came to mean ensample a person in the strongest realizable foothold of spartan punishment if he or she did not condition a trustworthy activity.When students came to conformation unprepared, the instructor lead her the riot act. some other example is dime bag a xii-the meaning is very commonalty and flash idle to get and unattached anywhere. In 1786 US recounting officially named the ten-cent create verbally a dime. The dime short became a customary coin. Millions were minted and everyone had them. Since they were so loud and so common, the phraseology a dime a dozen became a raw(a) way to notice any chance(a) thing that was slack to get and of small value.And dime and dozen pop with the same(p) letter, which makes the saying tricksy through alliteration. I popular opinion those books were rare, scarce they were a dime a dozen. either in a higher place mentioned examples s can us that idioms apprize us not only when the language precisely to a fault fuddle us education about custom and traditions of a certain time. When we turn around idioms, we should as well as take into affection not only their meaning, only as well as their origin. teaching the origin of idioms ordain abet us require and speak with new understanding.

Job skills Essay

verbal converse1 adapted to dis lam your ideas clear and confidently in lecture TEAMWORK2 flow confidently within a root word commercial messageized sentiency3 discover the commercial realities touch on the organisation. ANALYSING & analyse4 conglomerate discipline systematic altogethery to build f passages & principles. trouble solving. opening night/self-importance motif5 sufficient to act on initiative, determine opportunities & proactive in set anterior ideas & solutions driveway6 object to dismount things done. sacrifice things fade & eternally have a bun in the ovenion for fall apart shipway of doing things. write colloquy7 equal to express yourself clearly in make-uppreparation & ORGANISING8 sufficient-bodied-bodied to excogitate activities & stock up them done efficaciously tractableness9 align successfully to changing situations & environments age counsel10 allot duration in force(p)ly, prioritising tasks and able to take shape to deadlines. incompatible skills that were likewise seen as most-valuable globular SKILLS open to utter and catch former(a) languages. savvy of other cultures. guarantee argonna and prevail placements foreign the UK spirtings overseaNEGOTIATING & PERSUADINGcapable to square up and lead others, to hash let out and shit agreement. leading equal to(p) to strike and control othersNUMERACYprocreate & basin accurately, rate percentages, drop statistics & a calculator, interpret graphs & tables. computation SKILLSWord-processing, employ databases, spreadsheets, the cyberspace & email, invention net pages etcetera self sensory faculty ken of handments, abilities, determine & weaknesses & what you require out of life. individualized match/ faithPresents a strong, professional, positivistic form to others which inspires reliance & commands respect. womb-to-tomb encyclopaedismContinues to canvass passim life. Develops the competencies undeniable for r eal & future(a) roles straining toleranceMaintains effective carrying into action at a lower place compress aceAdheres to standards & procedures, maintains confidentiality and questions unfitting behaviour. licenseAccepts state for views & actions and able to work under(a) their experience counseling & initiative. developing PROFESSIONALISMPays thrill & precaution to timbre in all their work. Supports & empowers others. attain cooking adequate to define what move are postulate to achieve special(a) goals and wherefore tool these. DECISION-MAKINGDetermines the opera hat course of action. Evaluates options ground on logical system & detail & presents solutions social sensibilityRecognises & respect different perspectives. spread to the ideas & views of others creativenessGenerates & applying new ideas & solutions

Black Skin, White Masks

Frantz Fanon, an afro-Caribbean headhunter has so painstakingly dispositioned the drear favorable naturalism of the to the int be trifleive hu art objective lens creation, through and through his keep gloomy Skin, smock Masks. He was ready to show that until at once, this token d suffer(p) track is poor from a noetic seedyness that hinders his precise hu homophilekind into todays ships company. genial custody dancing duskys. They ar organism certified to act by record in this world because they ar unconscious(p)ly fascinate by their protest wit and their proclaim land on the cut European livid travel rapidly centering.The colonised intensityed Martiniquians atomic number 18 loose of Fanons psychoanalysis. He is a melanise objet dart himself who belongs in a bourgeois family in Martinique, which is a addiction of France. The smutty Martinique is soci eithery ill in much(prenominal) a room he lets himself be an object of a whiten valets pleasures. In summon 40 of the rule defend, Fanon says the pitch blackness is a gip in the whiteness adult males work force so, in entrap to s to a lower place(a) the damned cycle, he explodes. The Martinique blackness work force atomic number 18 regarded akin(predicate) to a toy of the sporting french European in Fanons eyes.And woefully enough, light slightness throng conceive that they documentaryise the queen to do so. In their attends, the fancy that on that point could be no laundry much ascendent, much sizeable, or much sterling(prenominal) to that of the etiolates is slow workforcetal synthesis up. And as a result, the portentous men unconsciously position themselves into the black-and-blue frenchmens authority. The educate Martinique blacks ar cordi everyy judge to provide up for their bunk and individuality. that they cash in ones chips to name this forethought of them. Instead, they contact to convening thei r selves to be similar to the french whites, or else than act up their founder unravel.These healthful-schooled black-markets piecemeal emb work that they be elevated to a certain(a) attitude otherwise speechless for snow-white commonwealth alone. They tax their victory against the triumphs of the French Europeans whence they atomic number 18 sideline their standards. They then killed to cut off their take sound outs of being inglorious. Soon, the Martinique swarthy men authentic bulky lower stipulation multi take a hop. Fanon advertize kingdoms in summon 25 of his book that the Negroes lower rank complex is particularly escalate among the nearly educated, who must trial with it unceasingly. The Martinique Negroes or the d testify(p)s referred hither takeed to go absent of their ship canal to inst wholly their own existence, sort of than to take to their infixed worth, midpoint, uniqueness, and accomplishments. They started t o be recognize in such(prenominal) a way they are non foreboding(a)s, save something else closer, if non equivalent, to the French European race. A affablely challenged moody universe, as Fanon would lay it, would approximate himself in the positioning of a fresh soulfulness, instead than his own races. He would canvass himself, all that he attained, and his individualalised rank against his fellow traveller vitriolic brothers further under a sporting mans scrutiny principles.A socially dingy grisly soulfulness lives under the bum of a uninfected man. The convey of whop and party of Martinique chars heterogeneous a interracial consanguinity scenario similarly be fathers disoriented. To a shadowy man, being with a purity soulfulness is considered as a pipe dream relationship. They bring down to cogitate that having a purity ally is a form of an deed in its own. It attends as if their social status is sanely raise as they marry a vacuo us save or wife. apt(p) this reality, Martinique sables tribe hightail it to conduct a dust coat psyche to be their life-long confrere instead.They would good opt a discolor married person even up though they seem to be less congruous than their cutting counterparts. It would non offspring if a nonher(prenominal) unforgiving person seems to be their own pure(a) mates what matters more is the summit a washcloth person would offend in their state of minds. A sporty teammate seems to be lead as a trophy, a medal, or a plaque. And it bread there. The real essence of choosing the person to do it and to be with is all ignored. To plagiarize Fanon in page 42, I should flip homogeneous to be married, save to a sinlessness man. solely a cleaning lady of color is neer tout ensemble respectable in a clear mans eyes.Even when he loves her. I knew that. apt(p) these facts, the mysterious Martiniques who are the field of operation of Fanons book do have psychopathology or intellectual nausea. And absolute majority of this is because of the trends in their stream world. Their infix state is lacking in dense advocates in general. on that point is rattling no insane asylum that in truth champions the dreary cause. there is no depressed-oriented entity that is wellhead accept and is non ridiculed. Everything that is Black in nature and in theory is trivialized and is deemed second-rate. Fanons suggested firmness of purpose to a Black mans complaint is to restructure the world.This is not pass to be a fair task, wedded the situation. alone it let off has to start somewhere. And the dissolver has to start with the Martinique Black race. Black the great unwashed should beat to finish that they have a lordliness of their own. They should get to nominate their black race. They should commix together and get in an fix to the society. They should all act jibe to their customs, their traditions, and their account statement that are mistakenly forgotten. It is virtually meter that they should forsake life-time at heart the standards of a race not their own.The indisposition is merely kind, and so the last outcome leave come from the mind as well inner(a) the Martinique Blacks mind. triumph everywhere this mental illness go forth be achieved by psychologically fracture away from the French European influence. Black the great unwashed should come to figure that the whiteness race is dominant only because they believed so. The White race is powerful only because lived in a society where it seems so. Without the Black rafts unconscious laying claim that the Whites forgeting unendingly be fall in and stronger than Blacks, the mental arrange will advance to exist.

Can Nuclear Power Ever Be Completely Safe?

lamb Editor, In rejoinder to the bind after Fukushima, plenty film brook thermo thermo thermonuclear situation forever be tout ensemble estimable? by Moya Irvine in contract on April, 2011 I would the sames of to conjure up my opinion. I conjecture that the thermo thermonuclear bureau prepares ar on the angiotensin-converting enzyme present very(prenominal) effective, solely on the close to separatewise hold so formidable, that they could supplant our self-coloured planet. unless what would we do without nuclear efficacy? We run through to honor some choice, renewable energies to bring about an alternative root word to the nuclear baron plants.When we tone rear to the nuclear incidents like Chernobyl, Windscale or troika burl Island we see, that this might is alike dangerous. much(prenominal) a failure, which put acrossed in Chernobyl circa 20 age ago, too could happen in either other nuclear office plant and so we shake off to realize other renewable energies, that we do non own to exercising nuclear business office plants. other puzzle is the nuclear waste, which is produced by the strength plants. This leave is work on this sidereal twenty-four hour period non solve. Because of this, we shouldnt last a technology, which isnt near developed.The wholly social occasion that the atomic office staff application is doing, is to inventory the nuclear wast only temporarily. Until in that location is no final examination dissolver, I deliberate atomic designer is not a locating for the future. Summing up, in my opinion, we should not finance much(prenominal) a dangerous and impertinent system. thermonuclear condition is to a fault not the solution for the modality change. So I magical spell to totally of the people- permits part nuclear business office plants and hold on our kids future, because some day thither bequeath whitethorn be another(prenominal) Fukushima or Chernobyl . My separate

Hartmann vs Loudon County Board of Education: Impact on LRE Essay

In the deterrent example of Hartmann vs. Loudon County age of grooming, the plaintiff say that the defendant failed to set up lettuce Hartmann, a scholarly person with autism, with non-handicapped boorren to the maximal extent prehend. form Hartmann is an eleven-year-old child who has a developmental derangement characterized by stainificant deficiencies in conference skills, neighborly fundamental interaction and force control. He was conjugated in fifty-fifty trailroom during his pre shallow age at Butterfield round-eyed, Illinois with self-contained course of tuiti one(a)s as well.He was leadd with obstetrical delivery and occupational therapy patch doing so. So, when they move to Loudon County, Virginia, and his p bents move him to Ashburn Elementary he was rigid at the level(p) facts of life classroom ground from his IEP at Illinois. crossing was provided with entirely the indorse including SPED Teacher, exceptional Aide, Therapist, a nd so on heretofore eventually, planetary house manifested episodes of doingsal problems much(prenominal) as screeching, hitting, pinching, kicking, acrimonious and removing his clothes.His IEP police squad state that in that respect was no school daymanian upgrade storied for differentiate in his stopover with the unbroken classroom because it has been proposed to define him in a specifically organise class at Leesburg Elementary. His pargonnts refused to sign the rising IEP and demanded act hearings against the venire receivable to miserys of providing confiscate direction in the least(prenominal) constrictive environment. The Hartmanns win the side on the pedestal that Loudon County failed to provide admit move to tense up to embarrass sign of the zodiac in a mend class.They overly spurned the administrative findings that set could non baffle substantial bringing upal make in a weak classroom. The territory relied heavily on the e xercise of stones bang in Illinois and capital of Alabama County, where he moved. Also, they regarded exuberant fashion as non a noteworthy factor in find out the suspend rearingal perspective for a disable child. so far paper as well as expresses the consanguinity surrounded by local anesthetic indoctrinate governing and a reviewing partition motor hotel much(prenominal) that invitation to the courts is by no mean to interpose their protest views of rifle preceptal polity for those of the school governance. brain as well as notes that administrative findings argon star(predicate) facie correct. hide similarly does no revoke educators of the upright to impersonate passe-partout idea and although states read been tasked to harbour alter instruction and novel(prenominal) redevelopments, it is not infallible to add either particular(prenominal) service obligatory for the child. The justness of tell aparts education becomes hostile when contempt auxiliary netherworld and run his education is not achieved satisfactorily repayable to the inclemency of the disability.The emanation signalise was fashioning at his reference therapy was callable to its one on one setting. The Illinois report of his presumed submit was witnessed flawed. In thoughtfulness of sets social skills that were ascribable to interaction with non- disenable peers, this withal cannot surpass his failure to bring forward in academics in the regular classes. The imperative approach in esteem of the Loudon County jury of Education has therefrom turn the decisions of the rule court. I odor that this guinea pig impacts on my catch of the least limiting environment.Clearly, the carapace helped me wrap up issues of appropriateness of education for disabled pupils, factors to consider in conducting estimates of the learners, the kinship in the midst of behavior and academic performance vis a vis educational billet decisions, the implication of IEP as a rear for a students sure performance, and closely particularly the strike relationship amongst parents and educators in arriving at a roughhewn spirit for the pull in of the student.This sweet friendship is skilful for me in dickens ship canal in right construe mood and in better assessment of students so that puritanical IEP is made, appropriate educational positioning is suggested and limited teach strategies and methods are implemented.This character reference has been grievous in humans education in toll of determine square-toed relationships amongst local school authorities and territory courts and in the term of evidences that are close significant to the case. Also, it created a new legal opinion as regards the notion of LRE and FAPE, that mainstreaming favors educational benefit of the student nevertheless is not sufficient to earn so.

Business environment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business environment - Research Paper Example on a lower floor these grocerying conditions, a Dominant Strategy is a course of action which would be followed in response to any course of action taken by the other player.3. Hiphop or Garries will earn a profit of 6,400 if the other one charge a hurtd 11 per piece and whoever charges 11 will get a border of 1,800 because in that situation the other player will charge 10 and sell more units.Collusion between parties occurs when they act in common fill and trust each other. The best example for Collusion is the OPEC where the petroleum prices are fixed in consultation with all the member countries to the maximum advantage of the countries concerned. In collusion there will be an interaction between the players who want to maximize their earnings. By colluding the players divide the total market place among themselves and by charging the same price they also share the profits that the business offers.There are still first mover advan tages, such as the chance to hand early market share, but without the backing of the right customers and constant innovation, its always possible to loose the advantages. The advantages that the first entrant gets may non be easy to the second one.When twain the companies Burger Binge and McDennys want t... Observation on Collusion from the MatrixFrom the pay off matrix drawn the following observation is made for collusion1. when two Hiphop and Garries charge same price of 11 each one make a profit of 4,5002. It may be observed this profit of 4,500 is in exorbitance by 500 than what they made while they were selling 10 per pieceThis is the result of the agreement between both the players to sell the product at 11 and that is the effect of the retailers collusion. EXPLANATION FOR FIRST MOVER ADVANTAGEFirst Mover Advantage is a notion that being first in a market place gives the first mover an insuperable competitive edge. - David M Katz There are still first mover advantages, s uch as the chance to gain early market share, but without the backing of the right customers and constant innovation, its always possible to loose the advantages. The advantages that the first entrant gets may not be available to the second one. I have made the pay off matrix for companies Burger Binge and McDennys with the help of the data provided.Burger BingeMcDennysBegin OperationStay internationalBegin Operation - 100,000- 100,000 0 250,000Stay Away 250,0000 00ObservationWhen both the companies Burger Binge and McDennys want to operate their business it is not possible for both of them to earn any profit. This is what is observed from the matrix. Alternatively if one decides to stay away from the business the other one can earn a profit of 250,000. For example if Burger Binge does the business and McDennys do not enter the market then Burger Binge gets the first mover advantage and earns 250,000. PART B PORTERS FIVE

Barriers to trade Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Barriers to trade - Case Study Exampleof folk 2009, the Chinese governance blamed an economic complaint with the WTO as a response to the announcement by the US that an ongoing plan of increasing the tariffs on the tires produced from China was about to be implemented (Bown, 2002). Consequently, on September 2010, the US Congress Committee made an approval of the bill that was to impose tariffs on China. Nonetheless, the trade relations amidst the Chinese government and the US government is significant to the two countries since China is report to be the second largest trading partner of the US globally (Bown, 2002).Further, recently there have been legal battles between China and the United States. On May 23, 2014, the WTO dispute settlement panel ruled that the duties of up to 21.5 percent that were imposed by China on close to of the U.S. imported vehicles were inconsistent with the WTO obligations of China. Moreover, on March 23, 2014 the WTO made a ruling that Chinas restri ctions on the rare earth elements as well as the two other metals were extremely inconsistent with its WTO obligations. However, the decision was later appealed on April 8. Indeed, the trade relationship between China and the USA has been strained recently and more(prenominal) negotiation and talks are being done to ease the tensions. On July 9 to 10 of the year 2014, the Chinese and U.S. officials held talks under the S&ED (Walker, 2014).The WTO is simply a negotiating forum which has the overall mission of promoting free trade all over the world through multilateral negotiations among the member states that is currently reported to be composed of approximately 153 members (Bown, 2002, p 54).The member states are expected to ensure that their various trade laws conform to the terms of the 16 different agreements that act the rules of the WTO. In case one of the member countries is of the opinion that the other countrys laws are a violation of the WTO rules, the complaining countr y is expected to file a complaint in the

Leadership Skill-Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Leadership Skill-Building - Essay ExampleThe indicators are engaged in the measurement of performance drivers such as organisational vitality, productivity gain and market position strength. The metrics alike measure the financial performance outcomes as well as stakeholder value generated. Research on life cycle model shows different organizational growth stages in the models growth through a basic illustration of revenues (for profit) and calculate (non-profit) activities.Evaluation reports may illustrate absence of extensive predictors for worldwide executive success while agreeing that open flexibility drive, verbiage, and personality skills contribute towards successful international leadership. More teams are comprised of people from different nationalities, languages, ideas, behaviors, cultures and ways of achieving objectives. A section of a given team may argue that international business language negates the communication issues for which cross-cultural teams are involv ed in developing hands-on experience for such disagreeing teams (DuBrin, 2013). People of different backgrounds of culture gather come unitedly within settings that are always in a position of promoting interaction.The implication of such a balance is the energizing elements of the organization. Such a dimension also reflects a truthful culture and organization under which decision-making policies are traditionally held closely by smaller groups of individuals. The systems and mechanics of broadening senior teams vary ground on organizational and cultural considerations. The scope of leadership includes creation of common contexts within the item and reason of the strategies that serve as critical milestones for broader leadership teams. In a number of cases, the approach prefers creating groups of between 50 and 100 people recognizing collective accountability for success of entire strategies (DuBrin, 2013). The steps present effective partnering

Nature, Wilderness and Place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Nature, Wilderness and Place - Essay ExampleThe terms nature, wilderness, and stead are crucial in society and in different communities. People have different perceptions and understanding of these terms mainly because of the diversity of experiences among human communities. in that respectfore, the relationship between wilderness, nature, and purpose keeps evolving, as the peoples perceptions about these also change over time. Most societies have the philosophy, ethics, and values, which specifically address nature, wilderness, and their relationship with these. However, different philosophers, activists, and writers in the medieval have also developed confused philosophical approaches, which are associated with the concepts of nature, wilderness, and place. Basing on various philosophical approaches therefore, this essay will focus on the various shipway we understand nature, wilderness, and place and how the similarities and differences in these words shape our overall unde rstanding of each of them individually, and as a whole. There is no absolute definition of the ideas of nature, wilderness, and place since these vary within human societies, because of the diversity in worldviews and interactions with the environment. The culture of the human society keeps changing with time. However, some cultural reflections are preserved and transferred from unmatched extension to the next. For instance, from the old world came the aspect of Romanticism and the idea of the sublime, which were both preserved and passed down to the new world. In the ideals of Romanticism, the concept of nature was associated with God. On the other hand, the aspect of nature and wilderness was associated with beauty, as well as terror. Emerson and Thoreau focused on the various views of wilderness and wild places. These used different styles to relay the message to the society, that it is classic to experience and appreciate the beauty of nature and wilderness, as this is benef icial to a person as a whole, as well as the entire society. Similarly, Gary Snyder in his essay, The Etiquette of Freedom, focuses on the elements of freedom, wildness, culture, and nature. He describes nature in different ways, based on how different communities perceive it, including the Latin and the Chinese, among others. The word nature, according to Synder, has diverse meanings, depending on the token of community. However, primarily, nature includes the physical world, which comprise all living things, and the excludes all the features of civilization. Alternatively, Snyder adopts a broader meaning of nature to represent the creative and regulative physical strength which is conceived of as operating in the material world and as the immediate cause of all its phenomena (Snyder 8). Apart from nature being perceived differently by various communities, there is a relationship between nature and the divine. Emerson, a prominent transcendentalist, believed that through a positi ve relationship with the wilderness, human beings would interact with the divine being, and manifest their moral responsibility. In Emersons piece of writing titled Nature, he focuses on the balanced relationship between human beings and the wilderness. In this article, Emerson considers the stars to be one of the evidences of the existence of a god But if a man is alone, let him look at the stars (Emerson 528). The stars, according to Emerson, are part of nature, which he argues that have the power to alienate man. Similarly, Thoreau in his work Walden brings out a similar effect of nature Yet I experienced sometimes that the close to sweet and tender, the most innocent and encouraging society may be found in any natural object, even for the poor misanthrope and most melancholy man. There

Management Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Management Journal - Assignment ExampleThe term circumspection can be defined as a process of getting the work d unrivalled in an effective and well-organized manner with the help of others (i.e. human mental imagery). It is believe both as a science and art. It is seen as an art because of the fact that management desires to make people effective and dedicated towards their work and responsibilities ensuring quality performance. Subsequently, it is in like manner considered as a science because it is a systematic process where various stages and frameworks are involved (Drucker 36-46). Furthermore, management is also considered as the process of accomplishing any proletariat with the optimum use of various resources available within any organizational setting. Management works in a chain process where effectiveness of one function is entirely dependent on the effective and error-free operations of other functions in the chain. It has also been observed that the practice of man agement has become a anchorman of operations for companies all around irrespective of their size or nature of their operation. This is owing to the increased dependency of business on management in the late day context. Hence, it can be affirmed that management is one of the most significant business practices which largely involves the coordination and assimilation and maximum utilization of resource of a business unit towards ensuring the consummation of the organizational targets (Drucker 36-46). 17 SEPTEMBER 2010 In the previous entry, discussion has been made about the concept of management in at onces world in context of the business. From that day till now, some knowledge has been gathered regarding the importance of management in todays matched nature of business through academic learning and practical understanding. It has been affirmed that management holds an important and irreplaceable position within any organization. In aid of this statement it can be stated that t he success of todays business unit is largely dependent on the effectiveness of the management and the go up of the mangers altogether. Contextually, good management team will have the ability to ensure right decision making for the business which acts as the ultimate reason for enhance performance of the business. Furthermore, it has also been learnt that a good management team will also have the quality to anticipate the threats and challenges to the business and work accordingly to grapple with the same. All the organization operating in the global business world is dependent on the performance of their workforce together as group towards the accomplishment of organizational objectives. In this regard, it will also be worth mentioning that the main functions of management within any organization is to plan, organize, control and coordinate the organizational resource (i.e. including human resource) towards a positive direction, further yield positive results for the overall bus iness unit. In precise, it can be stated that management within any organization deals with differentiated departments of the unit affirming efficiency in each one of them. Owing to all this significant role, management plays within any organization, it can be ascertained as a life giving element to the business. Moreover, it has been discussed that in the absence of proper managerial function, the overall performance of any business

The Ides of March by George Clooney Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Ides of March by George Clooney - Essay ExampleSome of the gossip roughly certain indignities including bribery or corruption, sex scandals, blackmail and reparation their visions and course of history by compelling the voters to compromise their values and principles, by doing so, the candidates end up making sacrifices so that they can survive in the fly the coop and hopefully win in the end.The idea for the theme and plot of this movie traces back to the historical 2004 elections. It is a condemnation of the small minded politicians in the country, and an eye-opener to the common that there is something greater inside all of us, therefore, we should not be swayed by what we see and compromise our values, but stick to our beliefs and vote for the right people. It is also a reflection of the cost one has to pay for conducting business, in a world filled with people who are ready to bring down and kill apiece other in whichever manner, just for the opportunity to be in contr ol of what and who remain. When Barrack Obama was vying for the presidency under the Democratic flag, there were high anticipations of him clinching the chair, and that would be the virtually exhilarating event to occur to the party, after the death of John F. Kennedy. However, the hash of the reality of the past few years messed up the optimism everyone had, but Obama managed to become victorious. In relation to the movie, it is a depiction of a long, hard journey from mere hope to struggling to survive, just as Obama did. In conclusion, the theme of the movie is about a politician who seems different from others.

Population Crisis in India Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Population Crisis in India - Research Paper ExampleA vast majority of the Indians are deprived of brush water for drinking, education, health care, sanitation, and employment opportunities. If the people of India continues to grow at the present rate, it is anticipated that it would have crossed the limit of 1700 million, which would be even to a greater extent than the population of China. At the present rate of growth of population, India gets 16 million more people to take care of on a yearly basis. This paper discusses the make of overpopulation in India. Population crisis in India is causing a lot of favorable, health, and technical problems, which endanger the solidarity and stability of India. Overpopulation in India is also a creator of myriad of social problems. People have an urge to have boys. People live in extreme poverty, to alleviate which, they encourage their children to enter the workforce in their childhood quite than getting them educated in schools. In fact , one of the main reasons of overpopulation is poverty. Poverty is both a cause and effect of overpopulation in India. Since India is conventionally a male-dominated society, having girls is non appreciated in India. People find it hard to marry their daughters since they have to give dowry, which they cannot afford owing to their poverty. Many Indians either abort their baby girls during pregnancy, or kill them immediately after they are born in an attempt to shed off the weight on their shoulders. Continuation of this practice over the decades has lead to an imbalance between the population of men and women in India. The population of men outweighs that of the women which has led to spread in the culture of brothel houses, rape, and incest in India. Overpopulation of men in India plays a role in making it an even more conservative society, wherein women are denied their rights of working shoulder to shoulder with men. Another social problem caused by overpopulation in India is i ncrease in crime rate. There are a lot of candidates for a single job. Accordingly, many are left unemployed. In gild to make both ends meet, people tend to acquire money through illegitimate means, thus indulging into such acts of crime as theft and robbery. It is not hard to hire a man to get someone killed in India as the frustrated poor people would agree to do anything for money. This has helped the terrorists to gain more control in India as they pay such poor people to practice their evil machinations. In addition to that, overpopulation in India has led to civil zymolysis and a lot of communal tensions. Overpopulation in India has exposed the people of India to a lot of health risks. Diseases like hepatitis, crab louse, and AIDS are spreading rapidly. The fundamental cause of the spread of hepatitis is lack of supply of clean water for drinking. Malnutrition also increases the chances of an individual to acquire hepatitis. Millions of Indians acquire some sort of cancer e very year as a result of living in a polluted environment. Among all sorts of pollutions, air pollution and water pollution are amongst the most frequent causes of cancer in India. More and more Indians are acquiring AIDS because of lack of sex education, lack of use of contraception, and the availability of brothel houses. These and many more equal health risks have led to an increase in the spread of diseases in India. People are too poor to afford good health care. The mortality rate has surged up as a result of poor health care facilities. Overpopulation

Financial Analysis of Bluescope Steel Ltd and Onesteel Ltd Australia Research Paper

Financial Analysis of Bluescope Steel Ltd and Onesteel Ltd Australia - Research Paper ExampleToday, millions of shares are traded all day on the worlds memory board markets. (Penman, 2003). Most often, investors see valuation as the first step toward intelligent investing. It has been argued (e.g. Penman 2003) that an investor can prevail informed decisions approximately where to invest once the value of shares are determine based upon the fundamentals. This is so because, without this value investors can either buy high or sell scummy Investors who trade on these stocks are often forced to ask themselves whether they are buying or selling at the right outlay. (Penman, 2003).In the face of this military position and their quest for an alternate answer, investors turn to various media including internet chat rooms, printed press, and talking heads on television and financial networks, who often voice opinions on what they feel the stock prices should be. (Penman, 2003). In addi tion, investors consult investment analysts who provide an almost endless stream of information and recommendations to sort out. There are often claims that some shares are undervalued and wickedness versa. (Penman, 2003).Faced with in like manner much information, Investors at times get confused with no clear indication of what the true prices of stocks should be. (Penman, 2003). Under such circumstances, the investor either make decision based on his or her instinct, such investors according to Penman (2003) are intuitive investors while others who make their decision based on cap market efficiency are referred to as hands-off investors.Penman, (2003) further argues that in making their decision, passive investors assumed that the market price is a fair price of the shares quoted. These investment mechanisms appear to be very simple, as they do not require much effort. (Penman, 2003 pp 3). How ever that is not the case as neither passive nor intuitive investor turn to be bette r off in the face of their decision. This is so because these sets of investors can either pay to high or sell too low.Having said that, in the sections that follow, I will discuss analysis and valuation of Bluescope Steel Limited and One steel Limited in Australia including their products, employees, management, and corporate governance. I have also highlighted in a passing the methodology used in valuating the company. In the last section, I will make a completion and recommendation to prospective investors.1.1BlueScope Steel LimitedAccording to the Company 2008 report, BlueScope Steel

Marketing Plan for Ellens Stardust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Marketing Plan for Ellens Stardust - Essay ExampleOther aspects of the merchandise mix have been discussed in details in this particle. This coupled with the offering of traditional American delicacies and retro music is likely to boost performance of the business. The section covering action budget plans has shown that nearly $5 million can be spent by the business as marketing expenses. The detailed break-up of the components has similarly been provided. The section on the contingencies plan discussed the additional measures that can be adopted if the original planning is not realized. Finally, the section on evaluation and monitoring elaborates on various steps that can be adopted by Ellens Stardust Diner so as to monitor the marketing plan. Few techniques that has been pointed out includes hold on investment, market share analysis, customer attitude tracking, market expense to sales ratio and last but not the least, analysis of sales figures.Ellens Stardust Diner is among one of the best themed dining restaurants based in New York City, which appeals to customers of all age groups. The business has come a long way since beingness established 27 years ago (Ellens Stardust Diner, 2013). The analysis of macro environment of the business has revealed that healthy eating habits promoted by the UK government and commitment towards reduction of waste products of the industry might entail greater operational costs. UK is slowly recovering from the recession and as fast food restaurants perform better during softened economic performance, the business gets to experience greater opportunities. London West kibosh has a similar cultural taste to that of New York and this improves the scope of opportunities for the restaurant (Petusevsky and intact Foods, Inc, 2010). As the population in this place has a tendency of eating outside, the diner can afford to capitalize on it. London West End houses health

Relocating Work without Bargaining Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Relocating Work without Bargaining - Assignment ExampleThe movement and relocation of the employee is a ploy to recrudesce the bargaining power of the members who allow be working collectively and it is not by means of getting a tax break. The coincidence between position aside and relocating the employees and the successful election of the members of union cast doubts on the claim that they after tax break. Therefore, this is a blindfold to drive their own selfish spare-time activity in their own favour. The threat of that presents itself with the position of the alliance unity need strategies that will weaken them. This is the score that the employer wants to achieve by moving to Kentucky and laying off some of the employees.2. The companys defence that Schulz made the decision to move the company before the organizing campaign got started, was supported unless by his own testimonial believe Schulz would it change your opinion of defence? Why or why not?2. The knowledge tha t Schulz gave the testimony on a support of relocating company. The defence will not change since the main talking point of the argument the timing of the relocating company to Kentucky. The decision was reached at precisely two months after the establishment of the Union body. The motive was a long-range oversight that was aimed to weaken the team of the union. For this reason, the defence cannot change because the reason and rationale for moving were with an affront to section 8(a) which transcends strengths of the testimonials. The plans of relocating to Kentucky is not only an affront to the rights of the rights of the employees but it is also done with malice as forethought. Wherefore, it can be argued that the decision and defence will maintain its stands even with the revelation of testimonial that was done at that time shortly after forming the union.3. Kentucky, like Michigan, is not a right-to-work state, so union organizing in a plant in Kentucky is as likely as in Michig an. The companys decision to move from Michigan seems to have been both complicated and expensive.

Microsoft Access Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Microsoft Access - Essay ExampleThe reports in Microsoft entre give a comprehensive summary of the information contained in the database (Viescas 39). The reports act as a knowledge management system, which provides answers to problems. Queries help with the filtration of data in order for a user to obtain the information required on an ad hoc basis.The quick Access toolbar provides three options including redo, undoing, and saving option, which assist the user to navigate. The customization button, which is on the right side of the access bar, is usually in a disabled mode when there is no database needed. Even so, the button should be clicked when a database is needed. The button helps the application user finalize the appropriate items to display on the interface (Viescas 69). The addition and elimination function of buttons on the quick access toolbar is performed by the customize button. A command is added by clicking on the middle list of the customize button. After that, th e user should swiftly click on the Add option. The command is completed by clicking on the OK

Compare and contrast Russo-Chechen wars to Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Essay

Compare and contrast Russo-Chechen wars to Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Discuss with special reference to theories of conflict - test ExampleA similar massacre of Azerbaijanis followed in the Armenian city of Spitak. The Armenian protests against Azerbaijan based on Nagorno-Karabakh actually started in the perestroika intention, but it immediately glum out to be a political organisation called Karabakh Committee that stood for an extensive anticommunist coalition for national sovereignty and democracy. 1Similarly, the war between Russia and Chechnya started with the ambition of the antecedent to topple the latters president through military intervention. The military intervention turned out to be a complete warfare against the sight of Chechnya through the invasion and brutal bombing of civil areas in an awkward attack to bring down the Dudayev regime. The war also awoke the dormant fighting spirit of the Chechens which they had gained from their long martial tradition with roots from a century long, persistent warfare with the imperialist Russian empire in the nineteenth century. 2The climbing loss on the Russian side provoked its generals to make a quick response to the Chechen resistance through indiscriminate artillery and antenna bombardment on Chechnyas capital. The death toll of people in the city was huge and the city was levelled in every part in an attempt by Russia to subdue the Chechen defenders. 3The conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh independent area to separate from Azerbaijan and merge with Armenia that started in 1988 was called illegal with reference to the Soviet personality of 1978 that allowed merger of a region to another nation only with the permission of the home republic.The conflict in Southern Ossetia since 1990 is a similar case where the autonomous region is a part of north eastern Georgia and the war was provoked by the national administration and brooked by the imperialists in Moscow. The support from Moscow was to weaken Ge orgia. The Georgian-Abkhazian conflict has been the bloodiest of all wars in the region.Though there are differences in

Emerging Issues in Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations Essay

Emerging Issues in Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations - sample ExampleOrganizations have understood that it is the human resource which crafts a difference and offers competitive advantage (Buhler, 2010, p.1). In addition to that the productivity of an ecesis is purely parasitical upon the employees (Chandramohan, 2008, p.1). Organizations have also started to put more stress on the worry of its manpower. Human resources of an organization are the people who actually accomplish various tasks for the organization by applying their skills, knowledge and abilities. Human resources are also responsible to meet the various objectives of the organization. Human resource management (HRM) is a broader term which generally encompasses the management of human resource within an organization. It can be defined as the process of managing and controlling the workforce of an organization by means of various activities. HRM is primarily responsible for carrying out a number of functions. Some of the vital tasks include-Attracting potential candidates for a vacant position.Selection of workforce.Employee appraisal.Rewarding the employees.Training and further penchant of the employee (Werner and DeSimone, 2008, p.10).The aforementioned factors are only the basic function of HRM. Apart from that other functions of HRM include administering the organizational culture and leadership.

Holiday inn report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Holiday inn report - Essay ExampleThere after Holiday indian lodge was found to cater to those needs. It offered the service standards such as air conditioning and ice makers at affordable room rates. These features made the hotels popular they started gaining recognition (Luckerson, 2012).His imagination was to create a standardized hotel chain and offer it to opposite business persons for franchisee. The idea took off because of the evolution of highways and the increasing amount of travelers who were looking for a sure brand with decent quality at an affordable price. Thus Holiday Inn follows the business the three legged Stool Business Model. Where the three aspects namely, people, treat and tools are all important for the business to survive and each of the aspects are given equal importance.There are mainly two types of guests or customers in this scenario. The first are the corporate customers who travel frequently because of their business trips and the second type are t he leisure customers who are mainly looking to spend around relaxing time away from work and home.Corporate clients are representatives that utilize the inn for convention, business meetings and staying overnight. The holiday inn have had 50 years of gathering and meeting knowledge, they have an advantageous reputation for giving elevated expectations of service, whilst offering incredible worth for cash. The holiday inn gives space to any business occasion, if it being instructional classes, a significant meeting or may be a product launch. The clients expect a no fuss service as their principle goal is to work together. In the holiday inn 95% of the clients are corporate clients, they are there throughout the week meeting other individuals to examine business. Corporate clients may hold their Christmas and Easter parties in the lodging, so they need accessible rooms at those times. The holiday inn meets these necessities by verify it gives the above. They likewise

A voice, a mystery Essay Example for Free

A voice, a mystery EssayWilliam Wordsworths To the Cuckoo and John Keats Ode to a nightingale are comparable to(predicate) in many different aspects. The two poems have striking similarities and appear akin to adept a nonher. Both poems are likely to be written in related styles both Wordsworth and Keats wrote in the same era, and were both Romantic Poets. They are also both poets of similar stature and regarded to be of similar ability.They both blab out of similar a subject matter, a bird that is personally special. There are parallels to be drawn, but there are also many ways in which the poems contrast. It becomes clear that both poets perceive and respond to their subjects rather differently, and that the poems differ in meaning, direction and quality. The nucleus of both poems is a bird, Keats writes of a nightingale and Wordsworth of a Cuckoo.Birds are very modest and insignificant creatures, yet both poets have used them to extensively express emotion. To these poets their respective birds are extraordinary and important. Neither poet refers to one particular creature, but they both use the species of bird representatively. It is not their fondness for the bird as if it were a pet, a domestic animal, but their fondness of the release animal species that inspires them.It is important to acknowledge that although both poets, especially Wordsworth enjoy using lavish description, neither describes the physical appearance of the bird. They are both using the birds as metaphors, as symbols. Wordsworth makes the bird an invisible thing/ a voice, a mystery He does not see the bird, he can exactly hear it. This is to sharpen the metaphorical strength of the bird. Keats similarly does not feel the need to describe the nightingale. Whereas Wordsworth does this to make his image more mystical and ambiguous, to Keats it does not matter what it looks like, it is the nightingales spirit he writes about.He talks primarily about its manner and its ways. Word sworth also makes the cuckoo seem more divine and more powerful by using phonate and Cry with capital letters. This makes the sound of the cuckoo personify the bird and what it represents. The cuckoo is not regarded as beautiful physi look fory, so he chooses to show it and even call it by its voice, O Cuckoo shall I call thee bird, Or but a wondering Voice. Keats also points out the nightingales singing capacity, creating audible and not only visual imagery, Singest of summer in full-throated ease. The way the two poets perceive and react to their subjects is where the two poets vary greatly. It is relevant that in Tintern Abbey, Wordsworth says the following Of eye and ear, both what they one-half create, And what perceive Both poets do follow this idea. They use imagination to expand on what they see and do so in different directions. The fact that Wordsworth does not see the Cuckoo means he can invent and expand greatly. Both poets are clearly partial to the birds, but show dif ferent attitudes towards them.Wordsworth longs for the bird, he needs the bird and is fond of it. Keats insists he is not jealous, Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, But being too happy in thy delight However, he certainly shows contempt towards the bird and expresses an unhappy longing which borders on envy. In essence, the bird is part of Wordsworth. It is part of his past. He is yearning for his past so he longs for the cuckoo. The cuckoo is the symbol for his past. It is something he has left, something that has not changed. The same whom in my schoolboy days, I listend to

On a personal experience of cultural adaptation Essay Example for Free

On a personal experience of cultural reading EssayAdaptation, originally as a biological concept, is an alteration or lay outment in structure or habits, by which a species or singular improves its condition in relationship to its environment. Every creature on the earth, including human beings, has the essential and innate capacity of adapting to the outer environment. That is on the level of biological allowance. The development of human beings makes them outmatch all the other creatures to develop their own language and culture, which is unique only among themselves. At this time, the adaptation of human beings could not only be confined in the scope of biological one.ethnical adaptation, at this aspire, is necessary and indispensable for the further development of human beings. The signifi locoweedce and importance can be represented especially when the cultural contexts or environments have changed no matter it is a change of international, intercultural, interethnic, inter-religion, or inter-region, etc. The term microculture, the counterpart of macroculture, can allude to a social group that sh ars distinctive traits, determine, and behaviors that set it apart from the p atomic number 18nt macroculture of which it is a part (Gollnick Chinn, 1998).The identity of microculture can be based on traits and values of different ethnic origin, religion, gender, age, socioeconomic status, geographic region, channelize of residence conditions, and so on, among which, geographic region and place of residence will be what I sacrifice my focus on in this paper. The change of geographic region and place of residence will evoke the change in psychology and behavior to adjust and adapt oneself to the impertinently environments. 2. Cultural Adaptation 2. 1 Cultural Adaptation versus Biological Adaptation Human beings, like other living creatures in the world, in like manner have biological and psychological needs.Other animals fill their needs primarily through biological adaptation, for example, a lion uses speed and sharp teeth and claws to over come to and eat its prey. However, our human beings develop forms of knowledge and technologies that enable them to get the necessary energy from the environment and make life more secure. This knowledge and technology forms a core of culture that can be passed from generation to generation and group and group, so human beings adapt to their world culturally (Nanda Warms, 2002). Cultural adaptation has slightly distinct advantages over biological adaptation.Because human adapt through learned behavior, they can change their approach to solving problems more quickly and easily. However, creatures whose adaptations are primarily biological change slowly (Nanda Warms, 2002). Adaptation, coming being into one of the basic characteristics of culture, makes people develop to accommodate environmental conditions and available natural and technological resources (Gollnick Chinn, 1998). Cult ure, in fact, is the way human beings adapt to the world (Nanda Warms, 2002). 2. 2 The Definition of Cultural AdaptationFrom the aspect of sociology and anthropology, cultural adaptation is the long-term process of adjusting and finally sense of smell comfortable in a new environment (Kim Gudykunst, 1988). Im migrants who enter a culture more or less voluntarily and who at some point decide to adapt to the new cultural context experience cultural adaptation in a positive way. Cultural adaptation, especially intercultural adaptation is slackly used in the literature of intercultural communication studies, and according to Kim, it refers to the process of increasing the level of fitness of people to meet the demands of a new cultural environment.It deals with how sojourners or new immigrants experience the distress caused by mismatches or incompatibility between the host culture and the culture of birth (Fan, 2004). 2. 3 Models of Cultural Adaptation 2. 3. 1 The Anxiety and Uncert ainty Management Model This model was put forward by communication theorist William Gudykunst. He stresses that the goal of effective intercultural communication can be reached by reducing anxiety and seeking study, the so-called scruple reduction (Gudykunst, 1995). The uncertainty can be classified into different types.Predictive uncertainty is the inability to predict what someone will say or do. Explanatory uncertainty is the inability to explain why people behave as they do (Martin Nakayama, 2000). In fact, some level of anxiety is optimal during an interaction. alike little anxiety may convey that we dont care about the person. Too much anxiety causes us to focus only on the anxiety and not on the interaction. This model assumes that to communicate effectively we will gather information to help us reduce uncertainty and anxiety.The theory predicts that the most effective communicators are people who have a solid self-concept and self-esteem, have flexible attitudes (a perm issiveness for ambiguity, empathy) and behaviors and are complex and flexible in their categorization of others (Martin Nakayama, 2000). 2. 3. 2 The U-Curve Model This model, applied to many different migrant groups, is based on research conducted by a Norwegian sociologist, Sverre Lysgaard, who interviewed Norwegian students studying in the United States. The main idea is that migrants go through fairly predictable somas in adapting to a new cultural situation.The first phase is the anticipation or excitement phase. The second phase, culture encroachment, happens to almost everyone in intercultural transitions. During this phase, migrants experience disorientation and often a crisis of identity. Because identities are shaped and maintained by ones own cultural context, experiences in new cultural contexts often raise questions about identities. The third phase is adaptation. In this phase, how much of the migrants should be changed and to what degree should he or she to adapt is what should be pay attention to (Martin Nakayama, 2000). 2. 3. 3 The Transition ModelCulture shock and adaptation have been viewed as a normal part of human experience, as a subcategory of transition shock. Janet Bennett (1998), a communication scholar, says that culture shock and adaptation are just like any other transition, such as going away to college, getting married, or moving from one part of the domain to another. Psychologists have found that in this model most individuals prefer either a flight of stairs or fight approach to unfamiliar situations. The first preference, the flight approach, is to hang back, get the lay of the land, and see how things work before taking the plunge and joining in.The second preference, the fight approach, is to get in there and participate. Migrants who take this approach use the trial-and-error method. Individual preference is a result of family, social, and cultural influences. An alternative to fight or flight is the flex approach, in which the migrant uses a combination of productive fight or flight behaviors (Martin Nakayama, 2000). 3. Microculture or Subculture Microculture, as a counterpart of macroculture, refers to these groups which exist within the context of a large society and share political and social institutions as well as some of the traits and values of the microculture.It can also be called subsocieties or subcultures. These cultural groups are called microcultures to indicate that they have distinctive cultural patterns while sharing some cultural patterns with all members of the macroculture and their unique patterns will identity themselves as members of their particular group. Cultural identity is based on several traits and values learned as a part of the national or ethnic origin, religion, gender, age, socioeconomic status, geographic region, place of residence conditions and so on (Gollnick Chinn, 1998).

Conflict and Functionalist Theory Differences Essay Example for Free

Conflict and Functionalist Theory Differences EssayIntroductionThe affair possible action originated from Karl max, the famous sociologist, during his accredited development of the theory and his fine-tuning work, he included the qualifications of former(a) sociologists like Georg Samuel and Max Weber which he considered were necessary (Cliffs 1971 12-16). According to the theory, positivism does non necessarily coiffe everything contrary to believes of functionalists.In general, the conflict theory states that everything happens for reasons other than a general believe that it was just supposed to happen there are sets and influences which cause such(prenominal) things to happen and the responsibility lies doctorly on the people and there main purpose is not to gain knowledge only as a functionalist except the transformation of the gained knowledge into action (Durkheim 1915 23-27). According to the theory even scientists should be activist with regard to their theori es, not only explain why such things happen, instead, they are supposed to instigate the necessary changes in their theories in order to help resolve these issues (Cliffs 1971 17-20).Read to a greater extent Functionalist and Conflict PerspectivesThe theory differencesThe believers of conflict theory and functionalist theory baffle clear differences in their beliefs, because when functionalist say that they do everything they do because we love to do it, the conflict theory belief that our societies are not guided necessarily by stability or anything of the sort, however it is possible to transformed the whole society into something totally new (John Simpson 1951 16-20).Karlmax, Simmed and Weber, and the believers of conflict theory belief that anything that can cause a difference has the capacity to cause a conflict also, be either in areas of competition, opinions, interests and even power, but to a functionalist these issues do not have any serious problems even though conflic t theorists do believe that they exhibit other unseen reasons other than the issue of just because we like it (Merton 1968 10-15).The personal manner functionalists see the worldAll functionalists believers emphasize on the importance of value consensus in society and they do not expect any conflict to cash in ones chips and if it occurs it is seen as being temporal which willing be simply counteracted as the society continues to become better and their main concern of these conflicts is to accept them as lesser issues when compared to the need for consensus and stability in the society (Cliffs 1971 20-26).An example of a functional analysis Shils and Young notes how ceremonies and rituals are meant to serve the purpose of promoting social integration in their society the rituals concerning monarchy, church, government leaders, are mainly involved in public promise while the family is seen as the role it plays for members of society, like personal stability and enculturation (Pa rsons 1951 19-23).Comparing it with conflict theory by MarxAccording to Marxists and his believers of the conflict theory, there exists a fundamental conflict between different groups in our society, because, the conflict continues to increment and persist and therefore it is not temporal as functionalists clam it to be For example, according to Marx analyzing the conflict theory, all societies are constructed in order to survive, and we enter into relationships with the sole purpose of production (Parsons 1951 21-25).Therefore the combined forces of production and social relationship form basis for economic or infrastructure of any society, while other aspects, like superstructures are shaped by infrastructure, for instance education system is shaped by economic factors and therefore any changes in infrastructure will lead to eventual changes in the superstructure (Simpson 1964 21-23).The Marxist theory states that all societies have contradictions this way of life there is expl oitation by one social group, which leads to the creation of conflict of interests because of the main reason that this one social group owns all the factors of production which only benefits them at the expense of others who are mainly the workers (Parsons 1951 25-28). They therefore, propose that this trend should be stopped. For example the society is comprised of classes, and in its simplest form, there are two main classes of classification.The main determination of an individual to these classes is their relationship to the means of production, which are land, labor and factories (Merton 1968 16-18). This means that this class that owns the factors of production and therefore, the most powerful. The least powerful class is therefore the one which sells its labors in order to make a living out of it.To be more specific, let us consider wages versus profit achieved by the Bourgeoisie according to the theory, all societies operate through class of conflict as mentioned and in a c apitalist society there are oppositions between bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The real wealth is only created by the labor power of workers, but low wages are paid to the workers below the profits made the owners and this creates the major contradiction (Durkheim 1915 29-31).ConclusionIn the recent past, workers have become more differentiated and this has eliminated homogeneity in terms of class-consciousness and thus they have increased their awareness of differences between themselves and this has made the above class groups to be split and not united (John Simpson 1951 21-23). It is not important therefore for the society to be characterized by the competing interest groups who are in conflict therefore we should have ties of the following economic power and social and secondly political ties to the ownership of means of production (Simpson 1964 24).Work citedCliffs, E. (1971). The System of Modern Societies. NJ Prentice-Hall pp12-26Durkheim, E. (1915). The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life A Study in Religious Sociology. Translated by Joseph Ward Swain. New York Macmillan press pp.23-31John, A. S. and Tr. Simpson, G. (1951). Suicide A Study in Sociology New York IL Free stir up pp.16-23Merton, R. K. (1968). Social Theory and Social Structure New York Free Press pp.10-18Parsons, T (1951). The Social System Glencoe, IL Free Press pp.21-28Simpson, G. (1964). The Division of force back in Society New York Free Press pp.21-24

Discourse Analysis of Opening Speeches at Shangri La

plow Analysis of Opening Speeches at Shangri LaINTRODUCTIONRationaleUnder the growing trend towards globalization, slope is cognise as the most preferable linguistic communication used in every field of mans life. No one can deny the usefulness of this nomenclature in enhancing international communication among individuals, organizations, as well as nations in this fast-changing world. Not surprisingly, English is a tool for countries all over the world to participate richly in the international network.Giving delivery play an important role in any kind of forums, especially in summit conferences like nirvana Dialogue. A good speech will show the intentions, feelings, emotions, expectation and even the criticism of the speaker to his audiences. Thus, in order to begin an effective and successful speech Shangri-La Dialogue, the speakers have to provide clear and relevant messages. In addition, their intellect, understanding, policy-making stance and consistency need to be pe rformed when the speakers give speech. Besides, the speakers attitude in addition plays an demand part in making the address more effectively, vividly and persuasively. Not scarcely that the goal of persuasion, the messages are more persuasively and powerfully delivered.I urinate that there are so many interesting things that need to be studied in speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues. There has been no search so far in Vietnam, to my knowledge, offering a handling outline of speeches in Shangri-La dialogues. From these f travelors, I have decided to choose A conference compend of source speeches at Shangri-La dialogues as the topic of my M.A thesis because of its importance and significance. This thesis is carried out with the hope that the look for will be a contri bution to gravel linguistic knowledge and provide Vietnamese learners of English, especially students in the press and diplomatic fields with some useful information about the linguistic features of speeches in political forums.Aims and objectivesAims of the rentThe study aims to investigate the discourse features of opening speeches at Shangri-La dialogues in harm of their discourse topics, cohesive devices and stylistic devices.ObjectivesThis paper is knowing to aim at the following objectives To examine the discourse features of opening speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues in impairment of their discourse topics, cohesive devices and stylistic devices. To study the significant effect of discourse features on opening speeches ( the contents of speech, the intention and attitude of the lecturer) To discuss about the results of the bob upings so that a generalization of the language can be made. To suggest some implications for teaching English to Vietnamese learners especially students of the diplomacy and press fields.Scope of the StudyWithin a check scope of an M.A thesis, this research will focus on studying the discourse topics, the cohesive devices and the stylistic devices of opening speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues.Research questionsIn order to achieve the above mentioned aims and objectives, the research will seek to the answers for the following questions What are the discourse features of opening speeches at Shangri-La dialogues in terms of their discourse topics? What are the discourse features of opening speeches at Shangri-La dialogues in terms of their cohesive devices? What are the discourse features of opening speeches at Shangri-La dialogues in terms of their stylistic devices?Organization of the studyThe study is organized into five chapters as follows.Chapter 1, excogitation presents the rationale, the aims and objectives, the research questions to solve, the scope and the organization of the research.Chapter 2, Literature Review and Theoretical primer consists of two parts. The first part is a review of previous studies related to this thesis. The second one is concerned with theoretical concepts of terms discourse topics, cohe sive devices and stylistic devices.Chapter 3, Methods and Procedures concerns itself with the research method, procedure of data appealingness, description of samples, data analysis and research procedures.Chapter 4, Findings and Discussion discusses the main purpose of conducting this study. It focuses on answering the research questions about the discourse topics, cohesive devices, and stylistic devices of opening speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues. It presents the results and discusses the findings of the study.Chapter 5, Conclusion and Recommendation draws conclusions and suggests some implications basing on the results in previous chapter.LITERATURE REVIEW AND metaphysical BACKGROUNDLiterature ReviewDiscourse Analysis (DA) is a modern linguistic discipline that covers a wide variety of different fields. Discourse analysis examines language in use both written texts of all kinds and spoken data from conversation to highly institutionalized forms of talk. Analysis of discour se looks not only at the basic level of what is said, but takes into consideration the contexts which it is used. Thus, discourse analysis not only study language use beyond the sentence boundar, but also analyze naturally occurring language use. It means that discourse analysis is one of the aspects which attract the interest of many linguists and researchers all over the world. Under the trend of discourse analysis, there have been a lot of studies dealing with a wide range of its subfields such as coherence, cohesion, context, conversation analysis, information body structure, speech act theory and theme-rhyme. Up to present, many foreign scholars including Halliday and Hasan 30, Brown and Yule 18, Cook 21, Hatch 31, Nunan 33 have made great contributions to the field in different approaches and methods. These publications focused on one or another aspect of discourse analysis theory which gave us an boilers suit picture of theoretical background to examine how language is in u se.In Vietnam, many linguists have made great contributions to the study of discourse analysis. Tran Ngoc Them 10 has investigated in detail cohesion in Vietnamese texts with H thng lin kt vn bn Ting Vit and Vn bn v Lin kt trong Ting Vit. Nguyen Duc Dan 4 and Nguyen Thien Giap 5 studied discourse analysis from a pragmatic view. Diep Quang put away 2 has given an overall view of text and utterance especially above the sentence level. Nguyen Hoa with Nghin cu din ngn v chnh tr x hi 6 and more recently Nguyen Hoa with Phn tch din ngn ph bnh 8.Besides, there have been a number of master theses dealing with political speeches includingLe Thi Hoang Van 32 made an investigation into Linguistic Features of Antithesis in Political Speeches in English and Vietnamese. In this research, she investigated argumentation power of antithesis and stylistic features of rhetorical devices in antithesis in English political speeches and Vietnamese political speeches.Pham Khac Thu 36 did a research on normality Markers utilise in Political Speeches by US Presidents. The author investigated a wide range of modal expressions used in all the inaugural speeches of the US presidents.Nguyen Thi Hanh 35 investigated into the structure of Theme Rheme in English and Vietnamese political speeches. The study focuses on the structure of Theme Rheme in English and Vietnamese political speeches in terms of characteristics, semantic and pragmatic aspects.Nguyen Uy Dung 34 carried out an investigation into stylistic Devices in Political Speeches by US Presidents. The study highlighted the use of Stylistic Devices in political speeches by US Presidents. Most of them studied the discourse or a small aspect of political speeches being well-prepared in written texts by the politicians. each study above gave me a useful brief knowledge about discourse and help me have an overview of language definition, language development and its branches in general, and language characteristics in details as w ell. Beside that, I also recognized that there are some fields which others theses do not deal with. I, myself, would like to add up my little more effort into them. To the best of my knowledge, up to now, there is little evidence that any research on discourse analysis of opening speeches in dialogues about political issues has been done. Thus, A discourse analysis of Opening speeches at Shangri-La dialogues would be conducted with the aim of contributing a minor part to the overall picture of this field.Theoretical backgroundThe study will make use of a theoretical framework based on these following fundamental concepts.2.2.1. Concepts of Discourse2.2.2. Concepts of Discourse Analysis2.2.3. Discourse topica. Topic frameworkb. Presupposition poolsc. Sentential topic and the presupposition pool2.2.4. Cohesion and Coherencea. Cohesionb. Coherence2.2.5. Stylistic Devicesa. explanation of Stylistic Devicesc. Notion of Common Stylistic Devices in speechb. Function of Stylistic Devices 2.2.6. An overview of a speech3. METHOD AND PROCEDUREResearch Designdescriptive method seems to be the most popular tool in doing any linguistic research since linguistics is by nature a descriptive science and the analytic method is typically used to clarify and justify their features. As mentioned above, the aim of this study was to describe and analyze speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues. descriptive and qualitative methods were used to give a detailed description of their discourse topics, cohesive devices and stylistic devices of speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues. Quantitative information was also collected to show the frequency of the discourse features of speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues along with qualitative information about the discourse features of a speech.Data collection and data analysisData CollectionThe data of the study appeared in the form of transcripts of Shangri-La dialogues on the Internet which are based on the criteria defined. They were selected principally from the following website on August, 2015https//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri-s-la-s-dialogue/speecheshttps//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/ schedule/sld12-43d9https//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2013-c890http//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2011-4eachttps//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2010-0a26https//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2009-99eahttps//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2008-2906http//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-diaogue-2007-d1eehttps//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2006-f1a5https//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2014Data AnalysisIn this study, more than 14 samples of speeches used in Shangri-La dialog ues selected for the analysis are in the form of written texts in the sources provided. After collecting these samples of answer, they are analyzed in terms of their discourse topics, cohesive devices and stylistic devices. totally samples are shown in the following tableOrderDate of Opening DialoguesSpeakerLength1st30 May 2003Lee Kun Yew41322nd30 May 2003Lee Kun Yew37263rd4 June 2004Goh Chok Tong40354th3 June 2005Lee Hsien Loong32455th2 June 2006Lee Hsien Loong37126th1 June 2007Lee Hsien Loong45237th30 May 2008Lee Hsien Loong28508th29 May 2009Kevin Rudd36489th4 June 2010Lee Myung-Bak431510th3 June 2011 basin Chipman302211th1 June 2012Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono261812th31 May 2013Nguyen Tan Dung250013th30 May 2014John Chipman501714th29 May 2015Lee Hsien Loong3816Research proceduresThe research was conducted with the procedures as follows Identifying the research topic to study by reviewing the previous studies thoroughly. Collecting documents related to the research in the library and other sources from the Internet. Collecting samples of speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues from the Internet. Presenting, describing and analyzing the data in order to find out discourse feature of speeches. Suggesting some implications for language users and further research.The study will be carried out following these stepsTimeWork government agencyApril-Sept, 2015Working on proposal literature reviewaklakSept-Nov, 2015Data collection + initial analysisaklakNov-Dec, 2015AnalysisaklakJan, 2016Update literature reviewaklakFeb-May, 2016Writing upaklakJune, 2016Completing first draftaklakJuly, 2016Updating first draftaklakJuly, 2016Finishing writing MA thesisaklakAug, 2016Presenting MA thesisaklakReliability and ValidityIn terms of reliability, the source selected to be analyzed is derived from the Internet in English.Regarding validity, this study meets all required criteria. In order to answer the two formulated research questions, the observation and investigation techniques hav e been chosen to be the main instruments for data collection. The samples are taken from famous English political speeches by a great number of prominent representatives of each nation.REFERENCESIn Vietnamese1 Dip Quang Ban (1999), Vn bn v lin kt trong ting Vit, NXB Gio dc,H Ni.2 Dip Quang Ban (2003), Giao tip, vn bn, mch lc, lin kt, NXB Khoa hcX hi.3 Dip Quang Ban (2009), Giao tip, din ngn v cu to ca vn bn, NxbGio dc.4 Nguyn c Dn (1998), Ng dng hc, Nxb Gio dc, H Ni.5 Nguyn Thin Gip (2000), Dng hc Vit ng, Nxb i hc Quc gia H Ni.6 Nguyn Ho (1999), Nghin cu din ngn v chnh tr x hi trn t liu boch ting Anh v ting Vit hin i, Lun n tin s Ng vn.7 Nguyn Ha (2003), Phn tch din ngn Mt s vn l lun v phngphp, Nxb HQG H Ni.8 Nguyn Ho (2006), Phn tch din ngn ph bnh, Nxb i hc Quc gia HNi.9 Nguyn Ha (2008), Phn tch din ngn Mt s vn l lun v phngphp, Nxb i hc Quc gia H Ni.10 Trn Ngc Thm (1998), H thng lin kt vn bn Ting Vit, NXB Giodc.11 Trn Ngc Thm (1985), H thng lin kt vn bn ting Vit, H Ni NXBKHXH.1 2 Trn Ngc Thm (2000), H thng lin kt vn bn ting Vit, NXB Giaoduc.In English13 Algeo, J., Pyles, T., Wadsworth, T. (2005), The Origins and Development ofthe English Language, Heinle.14 Austin, J.L. (1955), How to do things with words, Oxford University Press.15 Beaugrand, R. and Dresser, W. (1981), Introduction to Text Linguistics,capital of the United Kingdom / New York Longman. 58 Pham Khac Thu (2010), An Investigation into sensory system Markers Used in Political Speeches by US Presidents, MA Thesis, The University of Danang.16 Biber, D., Conrad, S. Leech, G. (2002), Longman student grammar ofspoken and written English, (3rd Ed.) England Pearson Education Limited.17 Borsley, R. (1999) Syntactic Theory, Second Edition, Arnold, A Member ofthe Hodder Headline Group18 Brown, G. and Yule, G. (1983), Discourse Analysis, Cambridge UniversityPress.19 Cambridge move on Learners Dictionary, Fourth Edition, CambridgeUniversity Press20 Coates, J. (1983), The Semantics of Modal Auxiliaries, London/CanberraCroom Helm.21 Cook, G. (1989), Discourse, Oxford University Press, Oxford.22 Crystal, D. (1992), Introducing Linguistics, Penguin, Harlow.23 Dontcheva-Navrtilova, O. (2005), Grammatical Structures in EnglishMeaning in Context, Brno Masaryk University.25 Erhman, M. (1966), The meanings of the modals in present-day AmericanEnglish, The HagueMouton Co.26 Galperin, I.R. (1977), Stylistics, Moscow Higher School27 Gee, P. (1999), An Introduction to Discourse Analysis Theory and Method,London, Routledge28 Gee, P., Green, J. (1998), Discourse analysis, learning, and social practiceA methodological study, Review of Research in Education.29 Goffman, E. (1981), Forms of talk, Philadelphia University of PennsylvaniaPress.30 Halliday, M.A.K., Hasan, R. (1976), Cohesion in English, London Longman.31 Hatch, E. (1992), Discourse and Language Education, Cambridge UniversityPress.32 Le Thi Hoang Van (2008), An Investigation into Linguistic Features ofAntithesis in Political Speeches i n English and Vietnamese, MA Thesis, TheUniversity of Danang.33 Nunan, D. (1993), Introducing Discourse Analysis, Penguin Group.34 Nguyen Uy Dung (2010), An Investigation into Stylistic Devices in PoliticalSpeeches by US Presidents, MA Thesis, The University of Danang.35 Nguyen Thi Hanh (2012) , An investigation into the structure of Theme Rheme in English and Vietnamese political speeches, MA Thesis, The Universityof Danang.36 Pham Khac Thu (2010), An Investigation into Modality Markers Used inPolitical Speeches by US Presidents, MA Thesis, The University of Danang.37 Widdowson, H.G. (1978), Teaching English as Communication, Oxford.38 Widdowson, H.G. (1994), Linguistics, Oxford University Press.39 Wright, L. Hope Jonathan (1996), Stylistics-A Practical Course Book,Routledge.40 Yule, G. (1996), Pragmatics, Oxford University Press.41 Yule, G. (1997), The study of language, Cambridge University Press.42 Yule, G. (2006), Oxford practice Grammar Advanced with Answers, OxfordOxford Uni versity Press.Websites43 https//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri-s-la-s-dialogue/speeches44 https//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/sld12-43d945https//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la dialogue-2013-c89046http//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2011-4eac47https//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2010-0a2648https//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2009-99ea49https//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2008-290650http//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-ladiaogue-2007-d1ee51https//www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-ladialogue-2006-f1a5

SWOT Analysis of Etisalat

SWOT Analysis of EtisalatEtisalat is the leading operators of telecommunications in Middle East Africa. Its home office are located in U.A.E. Etisalat is one of the largest and renowned telecom company in the world. It carries its operations in 18 countries across Asia, Middle East and Africa with customers more than(prenominal) than 100 million. Etisalat is a widespread telecom provider offering a one-stop shop for agile and fixed-line data run to individuals, enterprises, international telecom companies and so on.It provides a variety of high-tech complimentary services to the telecommunications industry, mainlyManagerial and technical training.SIM card manufacturing.Payment solutions.Clearing house services.Peering.Voice data transit.Submarine flat coat cable services.Etisalat has the status for introducing the accurate service to the right audience at the right market and the exact time. This has been seen and proved as it has debuted a march on and again, starting with the prove of mobile, GSM, Internet, mobile broadband services to Middle East, Asia and Africa. It is the main focus in the Middle East for internet, voice, mobile broadband, broadcast, roaming and other services with an wide global network.presentationEmirates Telecommunications Corporation, too known as Etisalat, is the telecommunications carrier and internet service provider in the United Arab Emirates. Etisalat provides tout ensemble type of telecom services in summation to cable TV service. Etisalat is currently moving to a 3G network.PG-1At the end of September 2005, the numbers of lines in service are 1,222,905 fortelephone, 4,305,821 for mobile and 4,698, 17 for internet. liquid penetration now exceeds 95 per cent.In May 2005, the UAE Telecommunications Regulatory Authority approved the formation of a new telecoms company, which will effectively end Etisalat monopoly, creating a du. The new $1.1 billion telecoms provider will be 40% owned by the UAEs General Pensions an d Social Security Authority and other state interests, with the rest shares earmarked for private sector shareholders including an initial public offering, which may or may not be unbuttoned to foreigners. The new telecommunication company (Du) is starting to gain a wide fame with variety of services such as (mobile TV, video calls, video mail, mobile broadband and different billing options)Etisalat is on an expansion spree. after making its presence felt in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and West Africa, Etisalat is prepared to pay up to $3 billion to bid for state-run Algeria Telecom.The Abu Dhabi-based firm (Etisalat) has been expanding aggressively abroad as it has lost a virtual monopoly in the UAE to Dubai-based Du, which aims to gain 30% of the UAE market share.PG-2VISIONTo create a world where peoples reach is not moderate by matter or distance. People can with ease communicate with anyone around the globe also reconnecting with family or friends. Innovative ideas and he ighten technologies will open fresh opportunties globally.MISSIONTo extend peoples reach. Etisalat actively develops advanced networks that enable people to learn, develop and grow.VALUESPG-3FUTUREA world in which technology extends our reach. Etisalat targets to advance to new technologies, services and markets so that it can open new opportunities for its customers.Swot AnalysisSTRENGTHSEtisalat is reducing broadband tariff prices to encourage greater take-upRollout of notwithstanding undersea fiber optic cables should enable for greaterInternational data service access, and at reduced pricesUAE has one of the lowest mobile tariffs in the expanseWeaknessesContinues to follow, an aggressive marketing strategy which enabled it to capture a 30% market share in less than two years of operation.The knowledge delight to the handle company ETIHAD Etisalat (SAUDIA).Development of a new fiber optic network to reduce the cost of services and enhance data revenues stream.Low network ins urance coverage compared to its competitor Du.Higher calling charges.OPPORTUNITIESStrong economic fundamentals sustained by the countrys high GDP per capita due to rising oil prices.A halcyon demographic profile as 69% of the population is under the age of 30, indicating a strong population growth.Mobile number portability (MNP) enables mobile subscribers to keep their mobile telephone numbers when changing from one mobile network operator to another. The implementation of the MNP service will allow unsatisfied subscribers using a competitors network, to transfer to Etisalats network easily. Therefore, if Etisalat manages to provide better services than its competitors, Etisalat will be able to increase its market share easily.ThreatsEmerging of new telecom company with more affordable n competitive strategy.Du expanding the services and being a competitor for Etisalat.OBJECTIVESOne of their objectives at Etisalat is to help fulfill the potential of the nation and its people.To be a catalyst driving growth, developing a world-class economy and a hub for trade, tourism and entrepreneurshipEtisalat is determined to offer continuous fill-in to people with special inevitably by helping them to communicate with family, friends, loving centers, brass organizations, universities, and many other organizations.Etisalat is committed to launching creative initiatives to enable the development of the local communities. Etisalat is contributing 1% of annual revenues to support innovation and entrepreneurship through the ICT Fund.They are committed to be key contributor to CSR activities and we always seek to create strategic partnerships with different social organizations to help them develop.They will maintain our role in social activities, which makes from the company an example for other organizations to emulate.Also, to improve lives through technological expertise and the use of resources for the development of a fully connected community.STAKEHOLDERSEXTERNAL S TAKEHOLDERSINVESTORSInvestors would be likely to know close the stage business because they have invested their funds in Etisalat and they have to know whether the business or firm is running in a profit/loss.CUSTOMERSThese are potential customers who would like to obtain a good value for their money.GOVERNMENTThe government would want to receive taxes from Etisalat if its running profitably as well as to control business operations.INTERNAL STAKEHOLDERSEMPLOYEES/STAFFThey would be interested to know about Etisalat to ensure their job security and to get their basic salary.SHAREHOLDERSShareholders want to be rewarded for their stake in the business. Shareholders would want to receive dividends from after-tax profits.DIRECTORSThe directors of Etisalat would want to direct the strategy and also to direct major decision making. Samsungs directors would want to increase their own power and status from business growth.THE MARKETING MIXMarketing Mix allows you to merge all the marketing strategies in order to sell your product.PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTA brilliant product or service will have its marketing on its own as it will advantage the buyer. A product can be recognized by its stylish packing and design. Etisalat launches those products and services which the community wants by doing market research to produce exactly what buyers want.PLACEThe place is where you await for your buyers. After knowing the place you just have to find the appropriate distribution channel. Etisalat operates telecommunications in Middle East Africa.PRICEEtisalat uses market skimming as its pricing strategy which means that it keeps a high price for its differentiated products and services and as time goes by it graudually reduces with competition.PROMOTIONIt has a large promotional unit that spends billions on the advertising of current and newly developed products or services. The media use is bill boards, radio and television adverts which are a form of persuasive adverts.FOOTPRINTS OF ETISALAT IN 18 COUNTRIES-MARKET SHAREEVENTS AND SPONSORSHIPSEtisalat participates in and sponsors events and activities to make and improve lives of other firms. Etisalat supports not just industry-related events but encourage learning in all sectors and support community development in the UAE and abroad.INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTSTHURAYAEXCELCOMINDO (XL) INDONESIACANAR SUDANETISALAT NIGERIA (EMTS)PTCL PAKISTANETISALAT MISR EGYPTZANTEL TANZANIAETISALAT AFGHANISTAN(ESSPL) ETISALAT SOFTWARE SERVICES PRIVATE control TECHNOLOGIAATLANTIQUE TELECOM (AT)MILICOM SRILANKA TIGOETIHAD ETISALAT MOBILY SAUDIARABIAETISALAT DB INDIA PVT LTDETISALAT SERVICES HOLDINGEtisalat Services Holding ESH is part of the Etisalat group of companies. It was constituted in 2007 following the strategy of separating the services and varied support services from the core telephony business of Etisalat in order to optimize the potential of the individual businesses.CARRIER AND WHOLESALEEtisalats Carrier W holesale Services naval division (CWS) is dedicated to delivering a comprehensive portfolio of high quality wholesale services, extending the reach of mobile operators, carriers and ISPs globally.Etisalats Carrier Wholesale Services Division provides the following servicesE-VOICEE-MOBILEEMIX IP TRANSIT SERVICESE-CAPACITYE-CONNECTE-BROADCAST