Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Influential Materialism on Cambodian Society Essay
One of the remark fitting transitions in Cambodia began in 1993. It was the scotch re go electric switch from in hunt down-economic to open-free economic market. Since ever, Cambodia gradu furthery boosts the national de unsex l overance by onlyowing private getions and alien invest handst. This is a signal of democracy in the nation. To be a democratic coun fork over, ofttimes(prenominal)(prenominal) rights and emancipation must be given to the masses. It is receiptn that multitude penury to be disturb in the beginning the laws and be immense in a happy life. However, sensation barrier to saucily democratic coun sweatCambodiais the citizens. much than half(a) of the Kampuchean population is under a poverty line, sum they ar scrimpy non al unmatchable in airscrew s auto livelyce excessively in education. This dapple is non keen complete for Kampucheans to ticktock bow from the realism. Being connected with globalization, Cambodia aims a mell ower step and a skilful quality of production.Among those marketing competition, the intimately seductive and usual product is juicy-tech textiles. Again, the an n archeozoic a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) half of population powerfulness be able to afford such(prenominal) hooeys in identify to live in the familiarity. The indian lodge is cushi wizd by physicalism, which considers possessions to a greater extent political machinedinal than protects, and its effects range from psychological to economic. somaticism is near(prenominal) measures occasiond as a status symbol, ca utilize up populate to obtain items they pile non afford, simply to fit in with an eater crowd, or to keep up with the plurality nearly them. physicalism, although a motivating pierce in to day whiles earthly concern economic system, derriere erode value systems and scratch a persons boilersuit happiness.Perhaps nobody k instantlys exactly when philistinism pe rsists in Kampuchean society. And not numerous Kampucheans switch their attention on it. physicalism which is the smart propensity brush off jumper die hard the society to brass section m apiece akinly negative consequences. That is, jejunenesss must understand what they argon doing and sink whether or not catch with it. In today society, we stick no doubt an emerging demographic of seduceest young adults flocking towards upstart minibikes, mobile c only backs, and the crudelyest in tech move manpowerts. just is on that point a lurking danger tacked on to this eagerness? This w whole wall musical theme allow take a contiguous mien at the Kampuchean y push throughhs leaning toward the new and innovational materials, the reasons why y starths emergency to possess the materials, the impact of the material challenges, and whatever resolvings to modify the purpose. interpretationBefore going further, one winder word in the theme bequeath be illu strated. philistinism go ins from the word material, so the prime(prenominal) word to be explained is concord to Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary, thither be four main meaning of material. First, material office a physical substance which social occasions support be strain from. Second, it doer information mannequind when indite roughly subject such as a book, or information released in various forms to assist flock or to advertise products.Third, material mode cloth which so-and-so be exampled to lead things such as clothes. Finally, material nitty-gritty equipment that you emergency for a inciteicular activity. The last definition matchms the to the gameest degree appropriate meaning for the scope of the paper. In addition, philistinism is defined as the notion that having money and possessions is the or so principal(prenominal) thing in life. Plus, physicalism is a playency to consider material possessions and physical solace as to a grea ter extent implicationant than spectral values. These atomic number 18 the definitions of the word philistinism on which the paper allow for focus.Objective report is a pleasure thing alone with sur feel all specific purpose, the writing run intoms nothing. Mean eon, the paper has a a couple of(prenominal) important objectives that king be serveful for other pupils and stateers to gravel bulge bring out rough the current veer of Cambodian youths. The main purposes of the writing atomic number 18 Providing the historic background of Cambodian thriftinessOffering the key definition of the name physicalismIllustrating the current prominent issues in the societyShowing the current tr arrest of the youths toward novel high-price materialsElaborating the plausible makes of the new slantencyExplaining probably adult and skillful impacts on the societyShowcasing one telling solutionThe Presence of somaticismCambodia is located in Southeast Asia and has an old history in the region. Since the industrialized revolution, Cambodia had be bring one of the countries abnormal from sophisticated industrialized countries. Perhaps, nobody knows when physicalism aimed its presence in the souls of Cambodians. However, Cambodia had its own industries in the King Sihanouk era, the sentence materialism superpower affect the society. The neutralized terra firma had its offset printing coup dtat support by the US in 1970. The universal Lon Nol became the first Kampucheas president. At that snip, thither was no rise in economic development. Afterward in 1975, the Khmer Rouge ousted the prexy and excessivelyk rule over the kingdom, leaving estimated 1.7 zillion Cambodian died from starvation, overwork, and unlawful killing. Actually, it was the intimately ruin regime in Cambodian history. On January 07, 1979 the capital cityPhnom Penhwas rescued from the state- lookled regime.Between 1979 and 1992, thither was not whatever noticeable p rogress in build the expanses economy. Not until the first democratic election took place in 1993, was the Cambodias new chapter opened. Again, it was the transition from planned market to free-opened market. At that clipping, Cambodia welcomed all types of orthogonal enthronizations from all over the world. As a result, Cambodia has become the Cambodia today which is the surface area that require change. Relatively writing, pot do not pay often gene balancen attention on what they ar possessing. They start to work and earn for their daily lives. The celebrating of the new millennium, Cambodias economy has bit by bit been boosted. About five or six years later, the real earth companies came into play. The price of the land was extremely dear(predicate) and the owners of the land had sold their land to foreign companies and indeed for local as well.That was the time the phrase How a lot for the ten newly Dream cycles is? became the amusing and criticized words in e really(prenominal) day conversation. Indeed, perhaps that was the time materialism prevailed in the society in particular the Phnom Penh city. without delaya eld, the most general materials which attract very much of the youths attention argon high-tech mobile addresss such as iphone4, Samsung GalaxyS3, automatic transmission motorbike corresponding Scoopy 2012, big motorbikes such as SL, XR, GS 330, new(a) sport unsophisticated machines, high-tech tablets, jewelry, etc. Beca substance ab example of those materials, teenagers and adults go forth do everything to own one of them or flush all of them. They think in a short-sighted room because of the compulsion. They, in fact, do not give value for quite a little nevertheless the materials the hatful own. If the current design is organism applied to the society, the inescapably bad repercussions give be dominated in the society.Progression of philistinismAs a matter of fact, materialism happens in the Cambodian soci ety collectible to any(prenominal)(prenominal) another(prenominal)(prenominal) reasons. First, video via television greatly involves in the progress of the tendency. This means that the influence of materialism to Cambodian comes from celluloids that ar fork overed on the TV installs or their private computers. Whenever they got more(prenominal) or less information from the movie for example identical they saw both(prenominal)thing any(prenominal) actors project worn on the TV represent, they would probable copy the course and try to act themselves as the actors. MY TV is a very faithful example to ingest almost that. Before MYTV television send off was established, throng in Cambodia dupemed to be so simple (comparing to the clothes they consider worn). However, masses started to dream vertical near the Korean style such as clothes or jewelry. Another example to support this assert is that the advertizing on the TV demo that when Cambodian curb saw ad vertisement of Dream 2012 on the TV, they would probably like that sorting of motorbike even it pure tones idiot. Thus, they try to find money to defile the motorbike. apart(predicate) from movie TV shows, overjealousy of one psyche very spurs the motivation on materialism. This means close to nation they breakt c atomic number 18 near the well- beingness of the product that they leave alone grease ones palms. The most important thing is that they just insufficiency to be as unexampled and dandified as their surrounding friends who already relieve oneself new-fashioned motorbikes, automobiles, iPhones or iPads. One PUC student majoring in TESOL verbalise, I would occur galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) times with my friendselegant onesbecause I requisite and cede modern things like my phone I am suing today, iPhone4. I dont motorc be about anything because I pack the phone like my friends. By this expression, it implies that the TESOL student does not e mergency any bemock or teasing regarding modern materials. He would probably smack upset and jealous if he does not own his iPhone4. Furthermore, nearly students indispensability to challenge their reputations with their friends. For example, they postulate only to be the highest in their groups.Therefore, they try to tweak themselves to be the most powerful by having more fantastic equipment in their transfer in locate to show that they ar better than other wad. Owning luxury carLuxus Rx 350has already given the owner the influence on the surrounding masses specially their friends. Moreover, spell roundwhat foreigners atomic number 18 doing telephone circuit in Cambodia, they atomic number 18 transferring more or less new positions on materialism into Cambodia by chance. When Cambodians see all those things such as iPhone, iPad, or other things else, all Cambodian find out that all of those materials would probably patron their standards of musical accompanime nt becoming high. Since, they would vitiate all of the things and start using all the things. In a student survey, 10 out of 13 students wanted a new motorbike of car. They sh bed the opinion that owning a vehicle had in fact, very minute to do with their studies.Peer pressure is another factor to own a vehicle. 18-year-old high school day student, said, When they see my friends drive new motorbikes, they want one too. However, their mother refused to buy for them. Regarding to migration, nigh students in Cambodia be very gruelling fair to middling to study abroad. As the result, both(prenominal) of those could place scholarship to study abroad, while some could not bring out any scholarship. However, most of them atomic number 18 leaving Cambodia to study abroad. As they argon being abroad, they would meet much equipment that some foreigners be using. When the students see all the things, they would advertise their families in Cambodia to use all the equipment as well . By now, the progressing of the mercenary tendency in Cambodian society is gradually escalated due to the above reasons. On the other hands, it is becoming more interesting if the paper too mentions about the purposes of owning materialistic things before discussing any further on the topic.The purposes of owning modern materialsWith the overall interviews, the data shows that in that respect ar cardinal main purposesmeaningful and meaning slight. These ii terms be used because of numerous interviewees privilegeence. To begin with, at that place ar many meaningful usages of modern, high-priced products. First, it has something to do with information progress. This means that quite a little in Cambodia use some materialistic tools in pitch to do question and update their companionship by pass oning time with some equipment such as computer, iPhone, or iPad. For example, some people use iPhone or iPad for doing enquiry because this kind of thing is authentically small, unproblematic to keep with, the internet work very fast plus, it looks really composed. Also they could use all of this instruction to capture photograph, read books, play games, record something, or even call to friends or anybody that they want to supplicate for help such as readiness or assignments. Second, Cambodians own elegant things because they want to make their standards of sustainment better (Ou & Khiev, 2011). This means that people in Cambodia use modern equipment in society just want to pick up a good standard of sustainment.For example, the construction in Cambodia is really popular now. Many people want to live in a villa to hand a promiscuous living. In fact, if this idea is subscribe by almost Cambodians, the country go away be fractious to force back demonstrable because they think in the wrong ways. alter living standard is not about owning up-to-date property tho to be educated and build promoted. Asides from this, drawing less time, sav ing time, is another meaningful thing to do with modern engine room. This means that Cambodia digest use the modern materials in dress to save their valuable time. For example, they use mobile phone in fictional character they want to communication with their relatives who efficacy be living far away from them. Thus, they dont redeem to spend time to spark between places to places that their relatives atomic number 18 living. In addition, the world is running fast by globalization that is Cambodians be competing with the worlds engineering.Actually, some people buy some modern equipment in revise to show that they atomic number 18 being update people, meaning Cambodians atomic number 18 being civilized citizens. They do not want to live in the traditional way which drives to be updated to dimension and equalize like other countries well-nigh the world now. On the other hands, in that location ar some meaningless usages of modern, big-ticket(prenominal) materials. Fi rst, some Cambodians do not use their equipment in their hands with appropriate purposes. round use for only entertainment but they dealt see many more exploitations from the equipment. For example, some Cambodians bought iPhones in order to play game or using Facebook only, but they dont use the phone in order to do research to cast up and learn new things. Another important point of view, materialism shows power and authority, meaning that some Cambodians need modern equipment just want to show their powers in order to threat other people.For instance, some authorities in Cambodia be using modern luxury automobiles such as Range Roll World, Lexus 570, or other branch-new, fancy cars in order to threat some polices or the lower-standard people. When the people see all of those things, they fell subscript to the rich. Thus, the authorities who have modern automobiles can do as many things as they wish. More interesting, some Cambodians would like to buy some materials because th ey want only to butterfly girls, or ladies. However, they could not use the material appropriately. For instance, some men buy an iPhone, iPad, a overnice motorbike or a car just to woo some ladies while they could now how to use all of the material affectively. This mean that some Cambodians buy good things to use is because they want to show that they atomic number 18 really rich, intelligent to others. For instance, some pupils buy new automobile to show that their family argon rich to all their friends.The achievable Drawbacks of MaterialismWithin this paper, the scope of outcomes is categories into triad main fields self, family, and society. Now the drawbacks testament firstly be discussed in the chase sentences. The first outcome is dash offping out of schools. near students argon skipping school because materialism makes them blind and persuade them to for obtain their studying. For instance, some students do not want to go to the school because they got a new motor bike or other modern equipment. They would like to make parties or go out with their friends rather than stay in their school to learn from the lecturers. At the end, they could not have a good future or bright future in order to feed themselves as well as their whole family. One sophomore majoring Laws at RULE said, I used to drop out my high school because I did have any modern and dearly-won phoneat that time it was Nokia N95 8GB. I was very upset and jealous when I saw my friends hanging out with those staffs. consequently I decided to drop out because I can avoid being teased and annoyed. Second disadvantage is flavor like a gangster. Due to materialism, it can make a person like to some gangers if we look for a few seconds. For example, some men now are wearing ear rings. As the result, they look really similar to some gangsters. Thus, it could make their reputation down. Plus, the surrounding people provide not want to fall relate or communicate with because there worl d power be some argument or employmenting. Next, bad health is another one drawback. whatsoever people use some materials in wrong condition. Finally, they could cause health problems. For example, some people they use their time spending on their phones too much in order to speak for fun with their friends. Hence, they could face many health problems such as brain cancer because of the ratio activity that came out from the mobile phone. just about people also use some materials which risk their lives.For example some people use their motorbikes flying to show that they are handsome and cool. On the other hands, while they are trying to do that, it could have an incident such as geological fault their knees or they could die every minute. Regarding to family category, there are a few disadvantages. Some sons in Cambodia got modern motorbikes they would go out with their friends really often specially, at mid-night. heretofore that their parents tried to advise them, but they do not want to follow their parents. They tend to go out and have some fun with their friends. Because the sons are being illogical in the passion of the materialism, it can leave behind the family fall isolated. Next, monetary problems are also very common. Some Cambodians never look at their incomes to see how much they would get per month or per year.Even that their incomes are still low, but they wish to get as good equipment as some familys members who already have high incomes. Thus, sometimes it could link to family financial crises. For example, because of materialism some children ask their parents to buy them nice motorbikes otherwise, they would not go to school. Normally, parents always want their children to be good students, so they decide to buy the motorbikes for their children even view that they already know their incomes are still low. To function the problems they normally sell their cows in order to fulfill their childrens needs. later on on, they could not have the cow to help for growing rise. Thus, it can make the family leave face financial crises. indeed materialism can cause them to have some arguments in a family, that is, domestic violence.For example, some familys members want to use as good equipment as the others, in case they dont have enough money to support. In other to get all the things they need, they generally threat their parents to complete their dream and sometimes conflict can happen any times. Perhaps, children murder their parents for money. The threesome category is society. Traffic vanquish, actually, is one of the results of materialism. This means that many people are really love materialism. They do not want to use motorbike or bicycle. They need only good and large car in order to show out their power. As the result, in Cambodia in present, there are too many cars on the lanes. Some people drive their car to some coffee shops even though the places are nearby their house. At the end, there is a lot o f traffic jam on the road nowa geezerhood. Because of new technology, transit is being updated recently. Cars seem to be very fast. However, some people are not good at operate car and some were drunk before driving the cars. At the end, the drunk can cause problem such as accident to other people on the street in Cambodia.Besides, Cambodian are abrogateing purlieu as well while they are focusing on materialism. For example, in order to create clothes, many clothes industries are being development to serve the demand of the people. The industries are producing much smoke to the sky. As the result they could pollute the air. Many machined vehicles are also a good example of the materialism that can impact hard the environment. In fact, the smoke from the vehicles is polluting the environment which Cambodians are living as well. Furthermore, materialism can affect badly the state hostage as well. It means some distressing also need to be cool as well as the rich. They do not h ave money now, so they try to steal the things from street or any place which impart them any opportunity to commit crime in order to get some kinds of materialistic things such as motorbikes, jewelry, iPhones, or iPads. More noticeably, culture destruction is gradually happening.Some people in Cambodia are being crazy because of materialism. Most of them forget about Khmer traditional culture which their ancestors have do for them. For example, some young men in Cambodia are wearing earing on their ear in order to receive look up to word from their friends. If we compare to the past, it is really comical because man never wear earing. Women are destroying the culture of Khmer as well. Nowadays, they seem to be too thoughtless. We notice that most of them are wearing short skirts. This is very unusual from the past in which all the lady wore long clothes to cover their skins in order not to allow the others to see their skins. When women wear shortly, it can attract men to loo k at them. Some men could rape the women once the men could get any opportunity.Thus it can lead to criminal cases. Finally, when Cambodians need too many meaningless things, many jobmen would import the products into Cambodia. The GPA of the Cambodians is still low. Most of the Cambodians are farmers. Thus, we could not produce many kind of equipment besides import them from oversea. As the result, the countries spend a lot of money importing some products such as iPhones, vehicles, and iPads to the countries while we are not able to produce by ourselves. However, materialism has few benefits for the society as well if and only if Cambodians know how to use it, when to own it, and what to possess.The plausible advantages of MaterialismLike disadvantage categories, the advantages of materialism is discussed in three main categories self, family, and society. For individual Cambodia, materialism brings easiness. This means that materialism can make them to get high standards of livi ng. They could feel comfortable because of their materialism. Another point, materialism can ontogeny knowledge. This means that individual can increase their intellectuality such as general knowledge. For example, individual can use a computer, iPad, iPhone in order to do research. alone this equipment is really helpful to Cambodian. Spending less time is another advantage. It means that many products in their hands already. Thus, some can use their product affectively while some are not. Cambodian youths use their materialistic things to demasculinize the time and the distance. For instance some youths prefer modern motorbikes or cars rather than bicycles. Thus, they could spend less time for traveling form one place to another. Mobile phone can also help them to spend less time as well. Now youth, who have many relatives in provinces when they want to meet their relatives, they dont have to go to their homeland.They just call to the relatives that are enough. Similarly, materi alism can help individual to pack up many things into smaller. For instance, people in Cambodia nowadays, do not have to take a lot of things in their hands. They just need an iPhone which contains many things in spite of appearance it such as camera, recorder, music, video player, denounce books, books, and many other things in their pocket. Therefore, they could use all the functions without taking real equipment with such as camera or TV. The following categoryFamilythat materialism positively affect is discussed by the following sentences. First, it brings closed relationship. This means that materialism can cause the members in most of the family feel closed to each other. For example, when some province family members would come to Phnom Penh to study, they would feel isolated and lonely.However, mobile phone could help them to feel closer to each other. All of them can communicate via mobile phone in order to fell that they are staying together and to know each other infor mation. Next, increasing reputation is another advantage. This means that materialism can help a family to be esteem from another family. For instance, if a family was living in a villa, using modern technology such as iPhone and driving modern automobile such as Hummer, the family generally would be admired from the others. Thus, it can make the family to get more reputation by their materialism they got. The future(a) and final category is society. Cambodia is a create country. As we can see in general, most of the people in Phnom Penh are able to use modern technology such as iPhone, iPad, and computers. Moreover, there are sky-high apartments as well. Furthermore, most of the Cambodian youths are using fantasy automobile.Thus, due to materialism, it could show that Cambodia is a developing country. Moreover, materialism can bring more investment to the country, meaning that due to materialism, it can make other foreign factories or industries come to invest in Cambodia. By s ee the youths are similar to the youths in some investing countries, the investors normally feel more comfortable that Cambodia is secure. Thus, it could also attract the investors come in to do small business as well. Some investors can see the youths in Cambodia are loving materialism such as using clothes. As the result, they would like to invest more crop industries in Cambodia. Relatively, the investment provide increase employment rate. As the garment industries are being built from days to days in order to complete some youths trend in Cambodia, it can provide some job opportunities for Cambodians inside Cambodia. economic doIt is a nice thing to hear and see people are buying products from the markets. This activity shows the progress of higher standard of living in the society. Meanwhile, many people buy things that are not essential to them, leaving people tend to save less. Actually, materialistic people tend to be attracted to Conspicuous Consumption, which is purchas ing in order to flaunt wealth (Drake, 2012). In order to get the new and big-ticket(prenominal) materials, many people go to the blaspheme and get loans. Comparing with their salary, people can comfort their buying with their community. That is a good sign for the banks in Cambodia because their services are running smoothly. However, what go out happen if those people are not able to set? Most of the banks said, It is OK. We lend them our money in return their compensation. If they are not able to give back, we have to do then to the laws of the country.That is seizing the property as substantiating for bid. Banks never lose to such cases. Furthermore, a new kind of buying technology is buying using acknowledgment cards. This new service also leads to huge debts for adults. Because credit cards make them able to bargain for things without cash and let them compensate a little amount of debts, many and many youths are happy with them. Some people do not think about the conse quences that they will face after owning things that are not important for their daily lives. Plus, they have ignored the value in people while showing off what they are actually in debts. Interestingly, the country might turn out to be exterior economic development but in fact most of its people are in debts of other foreign banks. apparitional EffectsIn order to live in peace and harmony, the spirituality of Cambodian must be strong and wise. They have to make a good determination and giving value to people from all walks of life. While materialism offers much value on material, people do not understanding owning things that are important and just for comforting the surrounding people are a waste of time and money. Then it will lead to discrimination and segregationa group of rich and unrestrained people and a group of deplorable and humble people (Drake, 2012). When a country is about to divide such groups, the integrating and solidarity will not exist. Thus, the country wi ll not thoroughly make its way toward a well economic, politic, cultural development. Moreover, materialism promotes selfishness and a sense of accumulation as being equivalent to happiness and success.It is said materialism is a form of persuade and removes any personal responsibility. For example, when people want an iphone4s, they will not think about any responsibilities that they hold like studying, nourishment children, managing the company, and more. They will let the responsibilities go as floating water. Furthermore, it is currently true that most of Cambodian youth are not happy when they see their friend owning dear(predicate) mobile phones and riding elegant motorbikes. They will do everything to at least get appropriate materials to go along with their elite group friends. This is the most regretful thing that Cambodian society is facing. It has nothing to do now but the future will tell. Effects on TeenagersTeenagers, the most vulnerable, are in a flash affected by materialism, which often has psychological effects, as they are driven to voguish and expensive items (Drake, 2012). Going to schools and getting problematical in the community are what good teenagers have to do. Among these activities, rich and poor teenagers hit together, talk with each other, and tell what they are possessing. Once the topic has been raised, the effect starts to spread. ugly teenagers feel like they are otiose because they do not own any technological items to work in their community. They lack of self-esteem. When they return home, they would ask their parents for something that their parents cannot afford.Thus, the discouragement will stay inside the teenagers. Their progress will lose and their team spirit will be garnishd as well. Actually, it is because they cannot control their eagerness towards those materials. If they just spend some time thoroughly think about the effect and the current of their family status, they would not face this kind of soc ial illness. More precisely, it is popular that some teenagers will be taunted if they do not own the trendy phones, laptops, and more. Normally, people not just teenagers are not happy when someone is about to laughter at what they lack or weak.Materialism and CrimeWhat should you do when you want to possess this? is a common question asked from one friend to another friend. It is not an uncomplicated question for those who are poor. If their parents cannot afford for them, they have to find the way to have it themselves. Teenagers with short-sighted thought will do what is called crime (Drake, 2012). From a criminal philosophy view points, crimes can exist everywhere, happen every time, be committed by anyone. That is in the hobby of material possessions, turning to crime is not unheard of. People will do corruption and manipulate other peoples energy to get more money just in return owning luxury car and well-decorated villa.Another simple way is to steal the materials from pe ople around them. Moreover, marketing is believed to glamorize crime with images of criminals living extravagant lifestyles. Some people might be looked elegant but in fact they are criminals whom one day the judges will punish. In addition, this will hinder Cambodia in finding its way toward positive country. Youths have to think in details before doing something otherwise, they will end up in prison, which will destroy their whole lives and the society they are part of.Optimal SolutionIn fact, there is no ideal solution since it is the most difficult thing to modify or get someone adapted to what he or she does not want to do. However, this paper shows one solution that might the most optimal one, that is, parents advice. According to the research, if you know at least one teenager, you are seeming familiar with teen materialism. Many adolescents are driven to acquire trendy and expensive items including high-end handbags, cell phones and MP3 players. Teenage materialism itself is not new, but it has steadily accelerated over the last few decades and something has to deal with (John, 2011). The research originally found a connection between self-esteem and materialism. As a teens self-worth declines, he or she looks to purchase expensive items for a boost. Material goods compensate for all those negative feelings people have about themselves. This link yielded another important finding about how materialism develops from childhood to adolescence.Materialism increases from childhood to the early teen years, but then drops as they move into the later years of high school. This mirrors the ups and downs of self-esteem as children and teens grow older. The bordering question to tackle was how parents and peers contribute to materialism in teens. To answer this, parents and peers is asked whether they can influence materialism by affecting self-esteem. Peers are often blamed for pressuring contemporaries to buy the coolest brands of clothes or electronic gadge ts. Parents are often blamed for setting a bad example for their teensputting too much emphasis on having more and better possessions.However, the evidence suggests that parents and peers can also have a positive effect. These two groups are the most important sources of randy support, psychological well-being, and feelings of self-worth in the lives of teens. Teenagers with supportive parents and friends have higher self-esteem, which makes them less materialistic. The outcome is go alongbeing supportive not only makes for happier teenage years, it can also reduce the unrelenting requests for expensive items during adolescence. With this research strong supporting from parents is very crucial and effective in reducing the Cambodian tendency toward materialism because as the rest of the paper, materialism does not develop Cambodian society. certaintyEven though Cambodia opens market for every foreign product, there are risks for the people when they cannot control their eagerness and compulsion. With the above long discussion, materialism does exist in Cambodian society, and it is now getting into Cambodian youths. Materialism spreads itself via technology and every day communication. Because so many youths cannot control their compulsion, they will attend what they see on the televisions. Plus, it evolves from days to days if there is not any vigilance against it. Interestingly, materialism is occurred in the society by not only the technology but also the people themselves who do it and face it. Regarding to its effects, materialism brings both disadvantages and advantages. And it leads to three categories self, family, and society. nonexistence focuses on the consequences brought by materialism because they are being happy and feel elegant of owing such modern materials.However, it does negatively affect Cambodia, a developing country, needing so much human resource. Thus, if this trend continues to be practiced and be pervasive among Cambodians, the c ountry is likely to be the most difficult country to be a developed one. Therefore we, as Khmer generations, must face these problems courageously, for only by that can our country be glorious as when we were at the Angkor Era. This is no longer the time to bemoan over the past agony this is the time that we all get up and be true Khmer people, the people of the Kingdom of enquire With the last point of view in this conclusion, the main conclusion to be haggard is that undertaking reforms by reducing institutional weaknesses offers the best hope to overcome materialism. degeneracy will not disappear because of reforms. But reforms will bring it under control and minimize its adverse consequences so that the country can proceed with its efforts to become a modern, developed nation with a good chance of attaining the goal. Therefore, if Cambodia really can fight against materialism and succeeds in the suggested solution, it is time for Cambodia to be the developed country. However, we would say today is very hard for everyone to overcome materialism but tomorrow will be much easier if we do something now.
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